Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34690853›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

Self-Transcendence as a Buffer Against COVID-19 Suffering: The Development and Validation of the Self-Transcendence Measure-B.

Paul T P Wong, Gökmen Arslan, Victoria L Bowers, Edward J Peacock, Oscar Nils Erik Kjell, Itai Ivtzan, Tim Lomas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Connection to Nature and Psychological Wellbeing: The Role of Mindfulness and Spirituality.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  9. Transcending the self to transcend suffering.Frontiers in psychology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Paul T P WongDepartment of Psychology, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada.
Gökmen ArslanDepartment of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.
Victoria L BowersGraduate College, Saybrook University, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Edward J PeacockIndependent Researcher, Peterborough, ON, Canada.
Oscar Nils Erik KjellDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Itai IvtzanDepartment of Psychology, Naropa University, Boulder, CO, United States.
Tim LomasDepartment of Psychology, University of East London, London, United Kingdom.
Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi · TRLund University · SENaropa University · USSaybrook University · USTrent University · CAUniversity of East London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The age of COVID-19 calls for a different approach toward global well-being and flourishing through the transcendence suffering as advocated by existential positive psychology. In the present study, we primarily explained what self-transcendence is and why it represents the most promising path for human beings to flourish through the transformation of suffering in a difficult and uncertain world. After reviewing the literature on self-transcendence experiences, we concluded that the model of self-transcendence presented by Frankl is able to integrate both of the characteristics associated with self-transcendence. Afterward, we discussed how the self-transcendence paradigm proposed by Wong, an extension of the model by Frankl, may help awaken our innate capacity for connections with the true self, with others, and with God or something larger than oneself. We presented self-transcendence as a less-traveled but more promising route to achieve personal growth and mental health in troubled times. Finally, we presented the history of the development and psychometrics of the Self-Transcendence Measure-Brief (STM-B) and reported the empirical evidence that self-transcendence served as a buffer against COVID-19 suffering. The presented data in the current study suggested that the best way to overcome pandemic suffering and mental health crises is to cultivate self-transcendence.

Indexed as

COVID-19existential positive psychology (PP2.0)existential psychologymature happinessmeaningpositive psychologyself-transcendencewellbeing

Identifiers

PMID34690853
PMCPMC8527188
OpenAlexW3203202538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.