Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34690781›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

The Multimodal MOPr/DOPr Agonist LP2 Reduces Allodynia in Chronic Constriction Injured Rats by Rescue of TGF-β1 Signalling.

Annamaria Fidilio, Margherita Grasso, Rita Turnaturi, Giuseppe Caruso, Federica Maria Spitale, Nunzio Vicario, Rosalba Parenti, Salvatore Spoto, Nicolò Musso, Agostino Marrazzo and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. The simultaneous activation of μ- and δ-opioid receptors by (-)-2Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Annamaria FidilioDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Margherita GrassoDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Rita TurnaturiDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, Section of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe CarusoDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Federica Maria SpitaleDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Nunzio VicarioDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Rosalba ParentiDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Salvatore SpotoDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Nicolò MussoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Biochemistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Agostino MarrazzoDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, Section of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Santina ChiechioDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Filippo CaraciDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Lorella PasquinucciDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, Section of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Carmela ParentiDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
University of Catania · ITOasi Maria SS · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropathic pain is one of the most disabling forms of chronic pain and it is characterized by hyperalgesia and allodynia linked to an aberrant processing of pain transmission and to neuroinflammation. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine, which protects against neuroinflammation. It has been demonstrated that TGF-β1 and opioid receptors signalling crosstalk results in an improvement of endogenous opioid analgesia, but it is not known whether mu opioid peptide receptor (MOPr) or delta opioid peptide receptor (DOPr) agonists can positively modulate TGF-β1 pathway. In the present study, we examined the correlation between anti-allodynic effect of LP2, a dual-target MOPr/DOPr agonist, and TGF-β1 signalling in the chronic constriction injury (CCI) model. We detected a significant decrease of active TGF-β1 and of its type II receptor TGFβ-R2 levels in the spinal cord from CCI rats and a selective deficit of TGF-β1 in microglia cells both at days 11 and 21 post-ligature, as assessed by immunofluorescence analysis. LP2, when administered from the 11 days post-ligature to 21 days, was able to reduce CCI-induced mechanical allodynia by rescue of TGF-β1 and TGFβ-R2 levels. Our data suggest that the rescue of TGF-β1 signalling by dual-target MOPr/DOPr agonist LP2 could be mediated by DOPr activation in spinal microglia, thus the dual-target approach could represent a novel pharmacological approach to increase the analgesic efficacy of MOPr agonists.

Indexed as

analgesiadual target MOPr/DOPr agonistmicroglianeuropathic paintransforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)

Identifiers

PMID34690781
PMCPMC8526862
OpenAlexW3202274925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.