ReviewInternational journal of peptide research and therapeutics2021
Armamentarium of Cryoprotectants in Peptide Vaccines: Mechanistic Insight, Challenges, Opportunities and Future Prospects.
Review in International journal of peptide research and therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thermally Stressed Solid-State Stability of Semaglutide: Understanding the Influence of Temperature on Protein Content, Secondary Structure, Phase Transition, and Chemical Degradation.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Article
- Synthetic Polymers for Drug, Gene, and Vaccine Delivery.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Review
- Poloxamer 188 stabilized poly (ε-caprolactone) microspheres of voriconazole for targeting pulmonary aspergillosis.Therapeutic delivery · 2025Article
- Freeze-drying revolution: unleashing the potential of lyophilization in advancing drug delivery systems.Drug delivery and translational research · 2024Review
- Peptide Vaccines as Therapeutic and Prophylactic Agents for Female-Specific Cancers: The Current Landscape.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Identification of natural peptides from "PlantPepDB" database as anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents: A protein-protein docking approach.Phytomedicine plus : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2023Article
- Predicting epitopes for vaccine development using bioinformatics tools.Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Vaccines are designed to leverage the immune system and produce long-lasting protection against specific diseases. Peptide vaccines are regarded as safe and effective way of circumventing problems such as mild allergic reactions associated with conventional vaccines. The biggest challenges associated with formulation of peptide vaccines are stability issues and conformational changes which lead to destruction of their activity when exposed to lyophilization process that may act as stressors. Lyophilization process is aimed at removal of water which involves freezing, primary drying and secondary drying. To safeguard the peptide molecules from such stresses, cryoprotectants are used to offer them viability and structural stability. This paper is an attempt to understand the physicochemical properties of peptide vaccines, mechanism of cryoprotection under the shed of water replacement, water substitution theory and cation-pi interaction theory of amino acids which aims at shielding the peptide from external environment by formation of hydrogen bonds, covalent bonds or cation-pi interaction between cryoprotectant and peptide followed by selection criteria of cryoprotectants and their utility in peptide vaccines development along with challenges and opportunities. GRAPHIC ABSTRACT:
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.