Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34690490›Full record

ArticleThe Egyptian journal of neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery2021

Depression among health workers caring for patients with COVID-19 in Egypt.

Hayam Mohamed Elgohary, Mohammad Gamal Sehlo, Medhat Mohamed Bassiony, Usama Mahmoud Youssef, Dina Sameh Elrafey, Shimaa Ibrahim Amin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Egyptian journal of neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Psychological distress among undergraduate health sciences students in Uganda.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
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  8. Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among nurses during COVID-19 pandemic.The Egyptian journal of neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hayam Mohamed ElgoharyDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, PO Box 44519, Zagazig, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5847-2209
Mohammad Gamal SehloDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, PO Box 44519, Zagazig, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1479-4094
Medhat Mohamed BassionyDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, PO Box 44519, Zagazig, Egypt.
Usama Mahmoud YoussefDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, PO Box 44519, Zagazig, Egypt.
Dina Sameh ElrafeyDepartment of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Shimaa Ibrahim AminDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, PO Box 44519, Zagazig, Egypt.
Zagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care workers caring for patients with COVID-19 pandemic are prone to extraordinary stressors and psychological problems. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of major depressive disorder among health care providers who are caring for patients with COVID-19.

methodsTwo hundred-seventy of health care workers were screened for depressive symptoms by DASS-21 Questionnaire. Only 152 of the participants accepted to be interviewed using SCID-I for diagnosis of major depressive disorder.

resultsAccording to DASS-21, 28.1% of HCWs had mild-to-moderate depressive symptoms, and 64.8% with severe symptoms. Of 152 who were interviewed using SCID-I, 74.3% were diagnosed with major depression disorder.Young age, decreased sleep hours, female sex, past history of a psychiatric disease, fear of COVID-19 infection for themselves or their relatives, and fear of death with COVID-19 for themselves or their relatives were significant predictors for major depressive disorder and its severity.

conclusionMajor depressive disorder is common among HCWs during COVID-19 pandemic. Screening for depression, particularly for young females, and early treatment are recommended.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicEgyptHealthcare workersMajor depression disorder

Identifiers

PMID34690490
PMCPMC8521320
OpenAlexW3207475808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.