Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34690354›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2022

Exome first approach to reduce diagnostic costs and time - retrospective analysis of 111 individuals with rare neurodevelopmental disorders.

Julia Klau, Rami Abou Jamra, Maximilian Radtke, Henry Oppermann, Johannes R Lemke, Skadi Beblo, Bernt Popp

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. 2022: the year that was in the European Journal of Human Genetics.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2023
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  17. Current practice in diagnostic genetic testing of the epilepsiesEpileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape · 2022
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  18. Monogenetic epilepsies and how to approach them in 2022.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2022
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  19. Genetic testing in adults with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy - what do we know?Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julia KlauInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Rami Abou JamraInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1542-1399
Maximilian RadtkeInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Henry OppermannInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Johannes R LemkeInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-6610
Skadi Beblo *Center for Rare Diseases, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Bernt Popp *Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany. bernt.popp.md@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-1081
Leipzig University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This single-center study aims to determine the time, diagnostic procedure, and cost saving potential of early exome sequencing in a cohort of 111 individuals with genetically confirmed neurodevelopmental disorders. We retrospectively collected data regarding diagnostic time points and procedures from the individuals' medical histories and developed criteria for classifying diagnostic procedures in terms of requirement, followed by a cost allocation. All genetic variants were re-evaluated according to ACMG recommendations and considering the individuals' phenotype. Individuals who developed first symptoms of their underlying genetic disorder when Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) diagnostics were already available received a diagnosis significantly faster than individuals with first symptoms before this cutoff. The largest amount of potentially dispensable diagnostics was found in genetic, metabolic, and cranial magnetic resonance imaging examinations. Out of 407 performed genetic examinations, 296 (72.7%) were classified as potentially dispensable. The same applied to 36 (27.9%) of 129 cranial magnetic resonance imaging and 111 (31.8%) of 349 metabolic examinations. Dispensable genetic examinations accounted 302,947.07€ (90.2%) of the total 335,837.49€ in potentially savable costs in this cohort. The remaining 32,890.42€ (9.8%) are related to non-required metabolic and cranial magnetic resonance imaging diagnostics. On average, the total potentially savable costs in our study amount to €3,025.56 per individual. Cost savings by first tier exome sequencing lie primarily in genetic, metabolic, and cMRI testing in this German cohort, underscoring the utility of performing exome sequencing at the beginning of the diagnostic pathway and the potential for saving diagnostic costs and time.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCosts and Cost AnalysisDevelopmental DisabilitiesExome SequencingGenetic TestingHumansInfantRare DiseasesSpasms, InfantileYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34690354
PMCPMC8738730
OpenAlexW3211263970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.