Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34690351›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2022

Association between high systolic blood pressure and objective hearing impairment among Japanese adults: a facility-based retrospective cohort study.

Jun Miyata, Mitsumasa Umesawa, Tetsuya Yoshioka, Hiroyasu Iso

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Hypertension facilitates age-related diseases. ~ Is hypertension associated with a wide variety of diseases?~.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Hearing Problems in Indonesia: Attention to Hypertensive Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Hypertension and the development of hearing loss.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun MiyataPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Mitsumasa UmesawaDepartment of Public Health, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi, Japan.
Tetsuya YoshiokaDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Center for the Entire Family, Keiju Medical Center, 94 Tomiokacho, Nanao, Ishikawa, Japan.
Hiroyasu IsoPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. iso@pbhel.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Osaka University · JPDokkyo Medical University · JPKeiju Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective longitudinal study examined the association between systolic blood pressure and hearing impairment among 13,187 Japanese individuals (men, 46.5%) aged 20-59 years. The systolic blood pressure of participants was categorized as <120, 120-129, 130-139, 140-149, 150-159, and ≥160 mmHg. Using pure-tone audiometry, hearing impairment at 1 and 4 kHz was defined as hearing thresholds in either ear >30 and >40 dB, respectively. We performed multivariable Cox proportional-hazards regression analysis to examine the association using two multiple-imputation methods (fully conditional specification and Markov chain Monte Carlo). There were 695 and 774 hearing-impairment cases at 1 and 4 kHz, respectively, during ~77,000 person-years of follow-up. Compared with the <120 mmHg group, the hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of hearing impairment for the 120-129, 130-139, 140-149, 150-159, and ≥160 mmHg groups after adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, high serum glucose, current smoking, and other potential confounders were 1.35 (1.12-1.63), 1.45 (1.13-1.86), 1.07 (0.73-1.58), 1.91 (1.18-3.07), and 1.81 (1.01-3.25), respectively, at 1 kHz using the first imputation method; 1.36 (1.13-1.63), 1.48 (1.17-1.86), 1.09 (0.76-1.58), 1.99 (1.29-3.06), and 1.92 (1.08-3.41), respectively, at 1 kHz using the second imputation method; 1.04 (0.86-1.24), 1.14 (0.91-1.43), 1.13 (0.83-1.54), 1.45 (0.96-2.19), and 1.35 (0.82-2.23), respectively, at 4 kHz using the first imputation method; and 1.03 (0.86-1.24), 1.17 (0.95-1.44), 1.15 (0.87-1.53), 1.54 (1.06-2.24), and 1.44 (0.88-2.35), respectively, at 4 kHz using the second imputation method. In conclusion, higher systolic blood pressure was associated with hearing impairment at 1 kHz. No clear association was observed at 4 kHz.

Indexed as

Hearing LossAdultBlood PressureHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective StudiesEpidemiologyHearing lossHypertensionJapanese populationLongitudinal study

Identifiers

PMID34690351
OpenAlexW3209703337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.