Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34689840›Full record

ArticleNeurological research and practice2021

An updated calculator for determining levodopa-equivalent dose.

D Nyholm, W H Jost

Registry-linked trialAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological research and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07716553 (Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Transanal Irrigation Versus Standard Bowel Care in Patients With Parkinson's Disease and Severe Constipation. Impact on Gut Microbiome and Motor Disorders. TAI-PD Study.), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07716553 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Transanal Irrigation Versus Standard Bowel Care in Patients With Parkinson's Disease and Severe Constipation. Impact on Gut Microbiome and Motor Disorders. TAI-PD Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital of FerraraRan2026 to 2029Enrolled200ConditionsParkinson Disease, ConstipationArmsTransanal Irrigation System, Standard Bowel Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. A Phase 1 Study of Convection-Enhanced Delivery of Intraputaminal AAV2-GDNF in Advanced Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular-Informed Network Analysis Unveils Fatigue-Related Functional Connectivity in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

D NyholmDepartment of Neuroscience, Neurology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
W H JostParkinson-Klinik Ortenau, Kreuzbergstr. 12, 77709, Wolfach, Germany. W.Jost@parkinson-klinik.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-3297

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calculation of levodopa-equivalent dose in Parkinson's disease has become common in research, but is also a useful tool in clinical practice, especially when initiating device-aided treatments (deep brain stimulation, apomorphine and levodopa infusions). The aim with the present calculator is to provide an updated conversion table, including dose calculation of the recently developed levodopa/entacapone/carbidopa intestinal gel infusion. Future versions of the calculator should be made conducive to learning by means of artificial intelligence.

Indexed as

CalculatorLevodopaLevodopa/entacapone/carbidopa intestinal gel infusionParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID34689840
PMCPMC8543803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.