Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34689826›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2021

The impact of near visual impairment on instrumental activities of daily living among community-dwelling older adults in Selangor.

Qiu Ting Kee, Mohd Harimi Abd Rahman, Norliza Mohamad Fadzil, Zainora Mohammed, Suzana Shahar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Relationship Between Visual Functions and Independence in ADLs and IADLs Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults.The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiu Ting KeeOptometry and Vision Sciences Programme, Center for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Wilayah Persekutuan , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Harimi Abd RahmanOptometry and Vision Sciences Programme, Center for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Wilayah Persekutuan , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. harimirahman@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-9580
Norliza Mohamad FadzilOptometry and Vision Sciences Programme, Center for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Wilayah Persekutuan , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Zainora MohammedOptometry and Vision Sciences Programme, Center for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Wilayah Persekutuan , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Suzana ShaharDietetic Programme, Center of Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
National University of Malaysia · MY

Funding

cabaran perdana grant scheme DCP-2017-002/1ministry of higher education malaysia long-term research grant scheme LRGS/BU/2012/UKM-UKM/K/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNear visual impairment (VI) is a common disability in an aging population. Near vision is crucial in activity of daily living including reading, smartphone and computer use and meal preparation. This study was conducted to determine the association between near visual acuity (VA) and contrast sensitivity (CS) with activity of daily living (ADL) among visually impaired older adults.

resultsA total of 208 participants aged  ≥  60 were recruited from the population-based longitudinal study on neuroprotective model for healthy longevity. Habitual near VA and CS were measured using Lighthouse near VA chart and Pelli-Robson CS chart, respectively. Lawton instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) was used to assess ADL. There are 41.8% participants with near visual impairment and 28.7% among them had IADL disability. Independent t test showed significant lower mean IADL score among visually impaired participants [t(206)  =  2.03, p  =  0.04]. IADL score significantly correlated with near VA (r  =   - 0.21, p  =  0.05) but not with CS (r  =   - 0.14, p = 0.21). Near VA (B  =   - 0.44, p  =  0.03) and age (B  =   - 0.07, p  =  0.01) significantly predicted IADL. The findings show poorer VA renders higher IADL disability, which may necessitate interventions to improve ADL among visually impaired older adults.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingIndependent LivingAgedAgingHumansLongitudinal StudiesVision DisordersAgingContrast sensitivityQuality of lifeVisual acuityVisually impaired

Identifiers

PMID34689826
PMCPMC8543948
OpenAlexW3211156246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.