Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34689387›Full record

ArticleAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2022

QTc interval on 24-hour holter monitor: To trust or not to trust?

Mhd Khalil Tamr Agha, Ghina Fakhri, Mohamed Ahmed, Omar El Sedawy, Bernard Abi Saleh, Fadi Bitar, Mariam Arabi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. QTc interval on 24-hour holter monitor: To trust or not to trust?Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mhd Khalil Tamr AghaDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Ghina FakhriDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mohamed AhmedDepartment of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Omar El SedawyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Bernard Abi SalehDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Fadi BitarDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mariam ArabiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-6895-1580
American University of Beirut Medical Center · LBChildren's Mercy Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionQT interval represents the ventricular depolarization and repolarization. Its accurate measurement is critical since prolonged QT can lead to sudden cardiac death. QT is affected by heart rate and is corrected to QTc via several formulae. QTc is commonly calculated on the ECG and not the 24-h Holter.

methods100 patients presenting to our institution were evaluated by an ECG followed by a 24-h Holter. QTc measurement on both platforms using Bazett and Fridericia formulae was recorded and compared.

resultsMean age was 14.09 years, with the majority being males. Mean heart rate was 125.87. In the ECG, the mean QTc interval via the Bazett formula was 0.40 s compared with 0.38 s using the Fridericia formula. The mean corrected QT via the Bazett formula was 0.45, 0.39, and 0.42 s for the shortest RR, the longest RR, and the average RR, respectively. In contrast to the Fridericia formula, the corrected QT interval was 0.40, 0.39, and 0.40 s for the shortest RR, the longest RR, and the average RR, respectively. Using the Bazett formula, the highest specificity was reached during the longest RR interval (92.2%), while the highest sensitivity was recorded during the shortest RR interval (40%). As for the Fridericiaformula, sensitivity always reached 0%, while the highest specificity was reached during the average RR interval.

conclusionQTc measured during Holter ECG reached a high specificity regardless of RR interval using the Fridericia and during the longest and the average RR interval for the Bazett formula. The consistently low sensitivity reveals that Holter ECG should not be used to rule out prolonged QT.

Indexed as

Electrocardiography, AmbulatoryLong QT SyndromeAdolescentElectrocardiographyHeart RateHumansMaleconduction disturbancesevent recorderholterpediatric electrophysiologyQT dispersion

Identifiers

PMID34689387
PMCPMC8739593
OpenAlexW3208284715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.