Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34689306›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2021

A multi-center prospective study of re-irradiation with bevacizumab and temozolomide in patients with bevacizumab refractory recurrent high-grade gliomas.

Karan S Dixit, Sean Sachdev, Christina Amidei, Priya Kumthekar, Tim J Kruser, Vinai Gondi, Sean Grimm, Rimas V Lukas, Martin Kelly Nicholas, Steven J Chmura and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DEGRO practical guideline for central nervous system radiation necrosis part 1: classification and a multistep approach for diagnosis.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2022
    Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karan S DixitDivision of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. karan.dixit@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0403-6054
Sean SachdevDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Christina AmideiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Priya KumthekarDivision of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Tim J KruserDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Vinai GondiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Sean GrimmDivision of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Rimas V LukasDivision of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Martin Kelly NicholasDepartment of Neurology, University of Chicago School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Steven J ChmuraDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Angela J FoughtDepartment of Preventative Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Minesh MehtaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Jeffrey J RaizerDivision of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurvival is dismal for bevacizumab refractory high-grade glioma patients. We prospectively investigated the efficacy of re-irradiation, bevacizumab, and temozolomide in bevacizumab-naïve and bevacizumab-exposed recurrent high-grade glioma, without volume limitations, in a single arm trial.

methodsRecurrent high-grade glioma patients were stratified based on WHO grade (4 vs. < 4) and prior exposure to bevacizumab (yes vs. no). Eligible patients received radiation using a simultaneous integrated boost technique (55 Gy to enhancing disease, 45 Gy to non-enhancing disease in 25 fractions) with bevacizumab 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks IV and temozolomide 75 mg/m

resultsFifty-four patients were enrolled. The majority (n = 36, 67%) were bevacizumab pre-exposed GBM. Median OS for all patients was 8.5 months and 7.9 months for the bevacizumab pre-exposed GBM group. Patients ≥ 36 months from initial radiation had a median OS of 13.3 months compared to 7.5 months for those irradiated < 36 months earlier (p < 0.01). FACT-Br and FACT-Fatigue scores initially declined during radiation but returned to pretreatment baseline. Treatment was well tolerated with 5 patients experiencing > grade 3 lymphopenia and 2 with > grade 3 thrombocytopenia. No radiographic or clinical radiation necrosis occurred.

conclusionsRe-irradiation with bevacizumab and temozolomide is a safe and feasible salvage treatment for patients with large volume bevacizumab-refractory high-grade glioma. Patients further from their initial radiotherapy may derive greater benefit with this regimen.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyGliomaRe-IrradiationBevacizumabFatigueHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTemozolomideBevacizumabTemozolomideBevacizumabGlioblastomaRadiationRecurrent gliomaRe-irradiationTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID34689306
OpenAlexW3209142852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.