Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34689158›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

Triple-negative breast cancer cells rely on kinase-independent functions of CDK8 to evade NK-cell-mediated tumor surveillance.

Vanessa Maria Knab, Dagmar Gotthardt, Klara Klein, Reinhard Grausenburger, Gerwin Heller, Ingeborg Menzl, Daniela Prinz, Jana Trifinopoulos, Julia List, Daniela Fux and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Immune evasion and resistance in breast cancer.American journal of cancer research · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Mediator kinase inhibitors suppress triple-negative breast cancer growth and extend tumor suppression by mTOR and AKT inhibitors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vanessa Maria KnabInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Dagmar GotthardtInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Klara KleinInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Reinhard GrausenburgerInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Gerwin HellerDepartment of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-5631
Ingeborg MenzlInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Daniela PrinzInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Jana TrifinopoulosInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Julia ListInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4199-3198
Daniela FuxInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Agnieszka Witalisz-SieprackaInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Veronika SexlInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria. veronika.sexl@vetmeduni.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-0412
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · ATComprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF DOC 32Austrian Science Fund FWF P 28571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive malignant disease that is responsible for approximately 15% of breast cancers. The standard of care relies on surgery and chemotherapy but the prognosis is poor and there is an urgent need for new therapeutic strategies. Recent in silico studies have revealed an inverse correlation between recurrence-free survival and the level of cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) in breast cancer patients. CDK8 is known to have a role in natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity, but its function in TNBC progression and immune cell recognition or escape has not been investigated. We have used a murine model of orthotopic breast cancer to study the tumor-intrinsic role of CDK8 in TNBC. Knockdown of CDK8 in TNBC cells impairs tumor regrowth upon surgical removal and prevents metastasis. In the absence of CDK8, the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is impaired and immune-mediated tumor-cell clearance is facilitated. CDK8 drives EMT in TNBC cells in a kinase-independent manner. In vivo experiments have confirmed that CDK8 is a crucial regulator of NK-cell-mediated immune evasion in TNBC. The studies also show that CDK8 is involved in regulating the checkpoint inhibitor programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1). The CDK8-PD-L1 axis is found in mouse and human TNBC cells, underlining the importance of CDK8-driven immune cell evasion in these highly aggressive breast cancer cells. Our data link CDK8 to PD-L1 expression and provide a rationale for investigating the possibility of CDK8-directed therapy for TNBC.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 8HumansKiller Cells, NaturalMiceTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 8

Identifiers

PMID34689158
PMCPMC8542046
OpenAlexW3211206657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.