Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34689118›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

Googling for Suicide-Content and Quality Analysis of Suicide-Related Websites: Thematic Analysis.

Wen Chen, Andrea Boggero, Giovanni Del Puente, Martina Olcese, Davide Prestia, Haitham Jahrami, Nasr Chalghaf, Noomen Guelmami, Fairouz Azaiez, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Wen ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Xiamen Xianyue Hospital, Xiamen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9683-6704
Andrea BoggeroDepartment of Educational Science, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-7899
Giovanni Del PuenteDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal/Child Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-3846
Martina OlceseDepartment of Educational Science, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2507-2396
Davide PrestiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Istituto di ricovero e cura a carattere scientifico Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0469-7688
Haitham JahramiCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-1320
Nasr ChalghafHigher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7693-0234
Noomen GuelmamiHigher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4959-9726
Fairouz AzaiezHigher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-6613
Nicola Luigi BragazziLaboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-868X
University of Genoa · ITUniversity of Sfax · TNMinistry of Health · BHOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITTianjin haihe hospital · CNUniversity of Jendouba · TNYork University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide represents a public health concern, imposing a dramatic burden. Prosuicide websites are "virtual pathways" facilitating a rise in suicidal behaviors, especially among socially isolated, susceptible individuals.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to characterize suicide-related webpages in the Italian language.

methodsThe first 5 most commonly used search engines in Italy (ie, Bing, Virgilio, Yahoo, Google, and Libero) were mined using the term "suicidio" (Italian for suicide). For each search, the first 100 webpages were considered. Websites resulting from each search were collected and duplicates deleted so that unique webpages could be analyzed and rated with the HONcode instrument.

resultsA total of 65 webpages were included: 12.5% (8/64) were antisuicide and 6.3% (4/64) explicitly prosuicide. The majority of the included websites had a mixed or neutral attitude toward suicide (52/64, 81.2%) and had informative content and purpose (39/64, 60.9%). Most webpages targeted adolescents as an age group (38/64, 59.4%), contained a reference to other psychiatric disorders or comorbidities (42/64, 65.6%), included medical/professional supervision or guidance (45/64, 70.3%), lacked figures or pictures related to suicide (41/64, 64.1%), and did not contain any access restraint (62/64, 96.9%). The major shortcoming to this study is the small sample size of webpages analyzed and the search limited to the keyword "suicide."

conclusionsSpecialized mental health professionals should try to improve their presence online by providing high-quality material.

Indexed as

content analysiseHealthhealth informationHONcodeinternetmental healthsuicidewebpageworld wide web

Identifiers

PMID34689118
PMCPMC8663606
OpenAlexW3204967188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.