Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34688963›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2022

Eosinophilic Esophagitis Patients Are Not at Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19: A Report From a Global Registry.

Noam Zevit, Mirna Chehade, John Leung, Luba Marderfeld, Evan S Dellon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Noam ZevitInstitute of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: nzevit@gmail.com.
Mirna ChehadeMount Sinai Center for Eosinophilic Disorders, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
John LeungBoston Specialists LLC, Boston, Mass; Department of Gastroenterology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Mass.
Luba MarderfeldDivision of Gastroenterology, The Ottawa Hospital IBD Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Evan S DellonCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC; Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USOttawa Hospital · CATel Aviv University · ILTufts Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

TRAINING (CAREER DEVELOPMENT) COMPONENTU54AI117804 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Marc E. Rothenberg · 2014 to 2026
$18.5M
Epidemiologic identification and mechanistic investigation of early life environmental risk factors for eosinophilic esophagitisR01ES031940 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DELLON, EVAN SAMUEL, JENSEN, ELIZABETH T · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
SLC9A3 regulation of esophageal dilated intercellular spaces in EoE SubtypesR01AI140133 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HOGAN, SIMON PATRICK · 2019 to 2022
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140133NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI117804NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) and eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases (EGIDs) is unknown.

objectiveWe aimed to characterize patients with EoE and EGIDs who had COVID-19, assess severity of COVID-19 in the EoE/EGID population, and evaluate for COVID-19-induced EoE/EGID flares.

methodsWe established an online global registry collecting physician entered, deidentified data related to patient demographics, EoE/EGID disease features, comorbidities, and treatments, COVID-19 source of exposure, symptoms, illness severity, hospitalizations, and deaths.

resultsNinety-four cases were reported between March 2020 and April 2021 (median age, 21 years; range, 1.5-53 years; 73% male). Most had atopy (73%), and 80% had isolated EoE. Before COVID-19, the EoE/EGID activity was reported as clinical remission in 51 (54%) and moderate in 20 (21%). EoE/EGID treatments at the time of COVID-19 included proton pump inhibitors 49 (52%), swallowed/topical steroids 48 (51%), and dietary elimination 34 (36%). COVID-19 symptoms included cough (56%), fever (49%), anosmia (21%), and ageusia (22%). Most patients with COVID-19 had a mild course (70%), with 15% asymptomatic, 12% moderate, and 2% severe. Three patients were hospitalized, and no intensive care unit admissions or deaths were reported. Mean time from first symptoms to resolution in symptomatic patients was 10 days (range, 1-90 days). A single EGID flare was reported during COVID-19.

conclusionsIn a global EoE/EGID registry, relatively few COVID-19 cases have been reported. COVID-19 severity was comparable to the general population. Based on this registry, it does not appear that patients with EoE are at increased risk for severe COVID-19 infection or that COVID-19 leads to EGID flares.

Indexed as

COVID-19EnteritisEosinophilic EsophagitisAdultFemaleHumansMaleRegistriesSARS-CoV-2Young AdultCorona virusCOVID-19EGIDEosinophilic GI diseaseEosinophilic oesophagitisEpidemiologyOutcomeRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID34688963
PMCPMC8530774
OpenAlexW3205731207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.