Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34688919›Full record

ArticleProtein expression and purification2022

Yeast-expressed recombinant SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain RBD203-N1 as a COVID-19 protein vaccine candidate.

Wen-Hsiang Chen, Jeroen Pollet, Ulrich Strych, Jungsoon Lee, Zhuyun Liu, Rakhi Tyagi Kundu, Leroy Versteeg, Maria Jose Villar, Rakesh Adhikari, Junfei Wei and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein expression and purification, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Hsiang ChenDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Jeroen PolletDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ulrich StrychDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Jungsoon LeeDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Zhuyun LiuDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Rakhi Tyagi KunduDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Leroy VersteegDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Maria Jose VillarDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Rakesh AdhikariDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Junfei WeiDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Cristina PovedaDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Brian KeeganDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Aaron Oakley BaileyMass Spectrometry Facility, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Yi-Lin ChenDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Portia M GillespieDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Jason T KimataDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Bin ZhanDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Peter J HotezDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA; James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Maria Elena BottazziDepartments of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA. Electronic address: bottazzi@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USBaylor University · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Development of a safe and effective RBD-based vaccine against MERS-CoVR56AI140872 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HOTEZ, PETER J · 2020 to 2020
$549k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI140872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 protein subunit vaccines are currently being evaluated by multiple manufacturers to address the global vaccine equity gap, and need for low-cost, easy to scale, safe, and effective COVID-19 vaccines. In this paper, we report on the generation of the receptor-binding domain RBD203-N1 yeast expression construct, which produces a recombinant protein capable of eliciting a robust immune response and protection in mice against SARS-CoV-2 challenge infections. The RBD203-N1 antigen was expressed in the yeast Pichia pastoris X33. After fermentation at the 5 L scale, the protein was purified by hydrophobic interaction chromatography followed by anion exchange chromatography. The purified protein was characterized biophysically and biochemically, and after its formulation, the immunogenicity was evaluated in mice. Sera were evaluated for their efficacy using a SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus assay. The RBD203-N1 protein was expressed with a yield of 492.9 ± 3.0 mg/L of fermentation supernatant. A two-step purification process produced a >96% pure protein with a recovery rate of 55 ± 3% (total yield of purified protein: 270.5 ± 13.2 mg/L fermentation supernatant). The protein was characterized to be a homogeneous monomer that showed a well-defined secondary structure, was thermally stable, antigenic, and when adjuvanted on Alhydrogel in the presence of CpG it was immunogenic and induced high levels of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus. The characteristics of the RBD203-N1 protein-based vaccine show that this candidate is another well suited RBD-based construct for technology transfer to manufacturing entities and feasibility of transition into the clinic to evaluate its immunogenicity and safety in humans.

Indexed as

COVID-19 VaccinesGene ExpressionSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAnimalsHumansMiceProtein DomainsRecombinant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCOVID-19 VaccinesRecombinant ProteinsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Biophysical characterizationCoronavirusNeutralizationP. pastorisSubunit vaccine

Identifiers

PMID34688919
PMCPMC8529586
OpenAlexW3193891806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.