ReviewProgress in cardiovascular diseases
Inspiratory muscle weakness in cardiovascular diseases: Implications for cardiac rehabilitation.
Review in Progress in cardiovascular diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05496049 (Efficacy of Triburter on Respiratory Muscle Function in Patients With CABG Who Belong to Cardiac Rehabilitation Phase II Coronary Artery Bypass Graft), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Efficacy of Triburter on Respiratory Muscle Function in Patients With CABG Who Belong to Cardiac Rehabilitation Phase II Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness and safety of inspiratory muscle training in patients with pulmonary hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Inspiratory muscle training as an adjunct to standard cardiac rehabilitation in patients with LVEF < 50%: a randomized controlled trial.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Trial
- Impact of inspiratory muscle training on inspiratory muscle metaboreflex in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2026Article
- Reference Intervals and Prediction Equation for Sustained Maximal Inspiratory Pressure in Healthy Adults.Cureus · 2026Article
- Clinical value of ultrasound combined with diaphragmatic excursion assessment in evaluating right ventricular dysfunction in sepsis patients.International journal of emergency medicine · 2026Article
- The relationship between inspiratory muscle strength and exercise tolerance in patients with coronary heart disease.Cardiology journal · 2026Article
- Risk factors for perioperative inspiratory muscle weakness in cardiac surgery patients: a prospective observational study.European journal of medical research · 2025Observational
- Impact of Inspiratory Muscle Strength and Lung Function on Functional Exercise Capacity in Post-myocardial Infarction Patients: A Cross-sectional Study.Thoracic research and practice · 2025Article
- Exercise Training and Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Comprehensive Assessment and Prescription.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Article
- Impact of COVID-19 on Diaphragmatic Function: Understanding Multiorgan Involvement and Long-Term Consequences.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Diaphragmatic dysfunction is associated with postoperative pulmonary complications in the aged patients underwent radical resection of esophageal cancer: a prospective observational study.Journal of thoracic disease · 2024Article
- Improving Respiratory Muscle Strength and Overall Function in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease Through Rehabilitation Hospitals.Cardiology research · 2024Article
- The Rehabilitation Efficacy of the Novel Metronomic Breathing Technique for Gerontic Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Myocardial Infarction-A Pilot Study.Clinical interventions in aging · 2024Article
- Review
- Post-Myocardial Infarction Rehabilitation: The Absence in the Rehabilitation Process of the Diaphragm Muscle.International journal of general medicine · 2024Review
- Cardiac transplant and exercise cardiac rehabilitation.Heart failure reviews · 2023Review
- Consequences of group III/IV afferent feedback and respiratory muscle work on exercise tolerance in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.Experimental physiology · 2023Review
- Practical guidelines for exercise prescription in patients with chronic heart failure.Heart failure reviews · 2023Review
- Visualization Analysis of Research Trends and Hotspots in Inspiratory Muscle Training.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Exercise limitation is a cardinal manifestation of many cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and is associated with poor prognosis. It is increasingly well understood that exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an intervention that portends favorable clinical outcomes, including improvements in exercise capacity. The etiology of exercise limitation in CVD is multifactorial but is typically governed by terminal sensations of pain, fatigue, and/or breathlessness. A known but perhaps underestimated complication of CVD that contributes to breathlessness and exercise intolerance in such patients is inspiratory muscle dysfunction. For example, inspiratory muscle dysfunction, which encompasses a loss in muscle mass and/or pressure generating capacity, occurs in up to ~40% of patients with chronic heart failure and is associated with breathlessness, exertional intolerance, and worse survival in this patient population. In this review, we define inspiratory muscle weakness, detail its prevalence in a range of CVDs, and discuss how inspiratory weakness impacts physiological function and clinical outcomes in patients with CVD often referred to CR. We also evaluate the available evidence addressing the effects of exercise-based CR with and without concurrent specific inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on inspiratory muscle function, general physiological function, and clinical outcomes in patients with CVD. Finally, we consider whether the assessment of global respiratory muscle function should become standard as part of the patient intake assessment for phase II CR programs, giving practical guidance on the implementation of such measures as well as IMT as part of phase II CR.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.