Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34688661›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2021

A retinoic acid receptor β2 agonist attenuates transcriptome and metabolome changes underlying nonalcohol-associated fatty liver disease.

Xiao-Han Tang, Marta Melis, Changyuan Lu, Andrew Rappa, Tuo Zhang, Jose Jessurun, Steven S Gross, Lorraine J Gudas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. The transcription factor BMI1 increases hypoxic signaling in oral cavity epithelia.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Retinoic acid receptor α activity in proximal tubules prevents kidney injury and fibrosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Retinoic Acid Signaling in Fatty Liver Disease.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Tormentic Acid Ameliorates Hepatic FibrosisFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Han TangDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Marta MelisDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Changyuan LuDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Andrew RappaDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Tuo ZhangGenomics Resources Core Facility, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Jose JessurunDivision of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Steven S GrossDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Lorraine J GudasDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA. Electronic address: ljgudas@med.cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

CANCER PHARMACOLOGYT32CA062948 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LORRAINE J GUDAS · 1994 to 2026
$12.1M
Gene Nutrient Interactions in Kidney FunctionR01DK113088 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUDAS, LORRAINE J · 2018 to 2025
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA062948NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcohol-associated fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by excessive hepatic accumulation of fat that can progress to steatohepatitis, and currently, therapeutic options are limited. Using a high-fat diet (HFD) mouse model of NAFLD, we determined the effects of the synthetic retinoid, AC261066, a selective retinoic acid receptor β2 (RARβ2) agonist, on the global liver transcriptomes and metabolomes of mice with dietary-induced obesity (DIO) using genome-wide RNA-seq and untargeted metabolomics. We found that AC261066 limits mRNA increases in several presumptive NAFLD driver genes, including Pklr, Fasn, Thrsp, and Chchd6. Importantly, AC261066 limits the increases in the transcript and protein levels of KHK, a key enzyme for fructose metabolism, and causes multiple changes in liver metabolites involved in fructose metabolism. In addition, in cultured murine hepatocytes, where exposure to fructose and palmitate results in a profound increase in lipid accumulation, AC261066 limits this lipid accumulation. Importantly, we demonstrate that in a human hepatocyte cell line, RARβ is required for the inhibitory effects of AC261066 on palmitate-induced lipid accumulation. Finally, our data indicate that AC261066 inhibits molecular events underpinning fibrosis and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects. In conclusion, changes in the transcriptome and metabolome indicate that AC261066 affects molecular changes underlying multiple aspects of NAFLD, including steatosis and fibrosis. Therefore, we suggest that AC261066 may have potential as an effective therapy for NAFLD.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzoatesLiverMaleMetabolomeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseReceptors, Retinoic AcidThiazolesTranscriptome4-(4-(2-(n-butoxy)ethoxy)-5-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-fluorobenzoic acidBenzoatesReceptors, Retinoic Acidretinoic acid receptor betaThiazolesfructose metabolismliver steatosisnonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseretinoic acid receptorvitamin A

Identifiers

PMID34688661
PMCPMC8626588
OpenAlexW3205983312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.