Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34688311›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2021

Knowledge/perception and attitude/practices of populations of two first-line communities of the Centre Region of Cameroon regarding onchocerciasis and black fly nuisance and bio-ecology.

André Domche, Hugues C Nana-Djeunga, Linda Djune Yemeli, Cédric Lenou Nanga, Michel Boussinesq, Flobert Njiokou, Sébastien Pion, Joseph Kamgno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

André DomcheCentre for Research on Filariasis and Other Tropical Diseases (CRFilMT), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Hugues C Nana-DjeungaCentre for Research on Filariasis and Other Tropical Diseases (CRFilMT), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Linda Djune YemeliCentre for Research on Filariasis and Other Tropical Diseases (CRFilMT), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Cédric Lenou NangaCentre for Research on Filariasis and Other Tropical Diseases (CRFilMT), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Michel BoussinesqMolecular Diagnosis Research Group, Biotechnology Centre of the University of Yaoundé 1 (BTC-UY I), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Flobert NjiokouParasitology and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Sébastien PionMolecular Diagnosis Research Group, Biotechnology Centre of the University of Yaoundé 1 (BTC-UY I), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Joseph KamgnoCentre for Research on Filariasis and Other Tropical Diseases (CRFilMT), Yaoundé, Cameroon. kamgno@crfilmt.org.
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FRInserm · FRUniversité de Yaoundé I · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite high black fly densities in persisting onchocerciasis foci in Cameroon, no vector control has ever been carried out to complement Community-Directed Treatment with Ivermectin (CDTI). As a prelude to community-based vector control, this study explored knowledge/perception and attitude/practice (KAP) of populations of two first-line communities regarding onchocerciasis, black fly nuisance and bio-ecology.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in two communities of the Bafia Health District, following a household-based interview approach using a structured questionnaire. KAP scores were calculated and categorised as good or poor based on the number of correct or positive responses. Associations between KAP and socio-demographic parameters were explored using logistic regression models.

resultsA total of 215 individuals aged 15-100 years were interviewed. Positive associations were observed between good knowledge/perception and age and the duration of residency in the community. Most respondents (91.6%) described having post-biting sequels (oedema, itching) and more than half (69.3%) admitted that black fly bites affect their productivity. Although 81.4% of the respondents stated that black fly densities are higher during the rainy season, only 10.7% of them knew that they breed in the river. Also, 59.5% of the interviewees stated that black flies bite not only outdoors but also indoors, and 78.6% of enrolees were ready to help to fight against black flies. Most of the respondents were well aware of onchocerciasis, even though the transmission mode and vector bio-ecology were not well known.

conclusionThis study revealed the need to implement community-based vector control to support CDTI in the fight against onchocerciasis and to reduce black fly nuisance.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePublic HealthAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAntiparasitic AgentsCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesEndemic DiseasesFemaleHumansIvermectinLogistic ModelsMaleAntiparasitic AgentsIvermectinAttitudeBlack flyKnowledgeOnchocerciasisPracticeVector control

Identifiers

PMID34688311
PMCPMC8542320
OpenAlexW3209954973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.