Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34688190›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the neurological sciences2021

Hospital-based observational study of neurological disorders in patients recently vaccinated with COVID-19 mRNA vaccines.

Jasmine Shimin Koh, Rebecca Hui Min Hoe, Ming Hui Yong, Hui Jin Chiew, Yihui Goh, Kok Pin Yong, Tian Ming Tu, Derrick Wei Shih Chan, Benjamin Yong-Qiang Tan, Leonard Leong Litt Yeo and 15 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the neurological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Jasmine Shimin KohDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute (Tan Tock Seng Hospital Campus), Singapore. Electronic address: jasmine.koh.s.m@singhealth.com.sg.
Rebecca Hui Min HoeDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute (Tan Tock Seng Hospital Campus), Singapore.
Ming Hui YongDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute (Singapore General Hospital Campus), Singapore.
Hui Jin ChiewDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute (Tan Tock Seng Hospital Campus), Singapore.
Yihui GohDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore.
Kok Pin YongDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute (Singapore General Hospital Campus), Singapore; Department of Neurology, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Tian Ming TuDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute (Tan Tock Seng Hospital Campus), Singapore; Division of Neurology, Department of General Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
Derrick Wei Shih ChanDepartment of Paediatrics, Neurology Service, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
Benjamin Yong-Qiang TanDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore.
Leonard Leong Litt YeoDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore.
Amy May Lin QuekDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore.
Isabel SiowYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University, Singapore.
Monica SainiDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute (Tan Tock Seng Hospital Campus), Singapore.
Jasmyn AngonDepartment of General Medicine, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.
Sharmini RathakrishnanDepartment of General Medicine, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.
Geraldine Jiangyan ChenClinical Trials and Research Unit, National Neuroscience Institute (Tan Tock Seng Hospital Campus), Singapore.
Andrew Che-Fai HuiDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore.
Aftab AhmadDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore.
Moe Pearl ShweDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore.
Kevin TanDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute (Tan Tock Seng Hospital Campus), Singapore.
Raymond Chee Seong SeetDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore.
Mingshi CaiNational Immunization Registry, Health Promotion Board, Singapore.
Si Min KuoNational Immunization Registry, Health Promotion Board, Singapore.
Ling Li FooNational Immunization Registry, Health Promotion Board, Singapore.
Thirugnanam UmapathiDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute (Tan Tock Seng Hospital Campus), Singapore.
National Neuroscience Institute · SGNational University Health System · SGHealth Promotion Board · SGNg Teng Fong General Hospital · SGKhoo Teck Puat Hospital · SGTan Tock Seng Hospital · SGKK Women's and Children's Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SGSingapore General Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe describe the spectrum of acute neurological disorders among hospitalized patients who recently had COVID-19 mRNA vaccination.

methodWe performed a prospective study at 7 acute hospitals in Singapore. Hospitalized patients who were referred for neurological complaints and had COVID-19 mRNA vaccines, BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273, in the last 6 weeks were classified into central nervous system (CNS) syndromes, cerebrovascular disorders, peripheral nervous system (PNS) disorders, autonomic nervous system (ANS) disorders and immunization stress-related responses (ISRR).

resultsFrom 30 December 2020 to 20 April 2021, 1,398,074 persons (median age 59 years, 54.5% males) received COVID-19 mRNA vaccine (86.7% BNT162b2, 13.3% mRNA-1273); 915,344(65.5%) completed 2 doses. Four hundred and fifty-seven(0.03%) patients were referred for neurological complaints [median age 67(20-97) years, 281(61.5%) males; 95.8% received BNT162b2 and 4.2% mRNA-1273], classified into 73(16.0%) CNS syndromes, 286(62.6%) cerebrovascular disorders, 59(12.9%) PNS disorders, 0 ANS disorders and 39(8.5%) ISRRs. Eleven of 27 patients with cranial mononeuropathy had Bell's palsy. Of 33 patients with seizures, only 4 were unprovoked and occurred within 2 weeks of vaccination. All strokes occurred among individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular risk factors. We recorded 2 cases of cerebral venous thrombosis; none were vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia. Five had mild flares of immune-mediated diseases.

conclusionOur observational study does not establish causality of the described disorders to vaccines. Though limited by the lack of baseline incidence data of several conditions, we observed no obvious signal of serious neurological morbidity associated with mRNA vaccination. The benefits of COVID-19 vaccination outweigh concerns over neurological adverse events.

Indexed as

COVID-19Nervous System DiseasesAgedAged, 80 and overBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRNA, MessengerSARS-CoV-2BNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesRNA, MessengerAdverse eventsClinical studySafetySARS-CoV-2Vaccination

Identifiers

PMID34688190
PMCPMC8511874
OpenAlexW3205342040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.