Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34688107›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Driving while under the influence of hallucinogens: Prevalence, correlates, and risk profiles.

Christopher P Salas-Wright, Manuel Cano, James Hodges, Sehun Oh, Audrey Hang Hai, Michael G Vaughn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Toward a typology of driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher P Salas-WrightSchool of Social Work, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, United States. Electronic address: Christopher.Salas-Wright@bc.edu.
Manuel CanoDepartment of Social Work, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX,United States.
James HodgesSchool of Social Work, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, United States.
Sehun OhCollege of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Audrey Hang HaiSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Michael G VaughnGraduate School of Social Welfare, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; School of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Boston College · USBoston University · USSaint Louis University · USThe Ohio State University · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

Preventing Alcohol and Other Drug Use and Violence among Latino YouthK01AA026645 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI SALAS-WRIGHT, CHRISTOPHER PATRICK · 2018 to 2022
$794k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA026645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHallucinogen use is rising in the US, yet little is known regarding the prevalence and psychosocial/behavioral correlates of driving under the influence of these drugs.

methodsThis study examined data from 4447 individuals ages 16-64 who reported past-year hallucinogen use in the 2016-2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Prevalence estimates (with 95% confidence intervals [CIs]) were calculated for driving under the influence of hallucinogens (DUIH). Logistic regression examined psychosocial/behavioral correlates of DUIH, and latent class analysis (LCA) characterized subgroups of individuals reporting DUIH.

resultsThe prevalence of past-year hallucinogen use was 2.42% (CI = 2.30-2.54) and, in the general population, the prevalence of DUIH was 0.21%. Among past-year hallucinogen users, 8.94% (CI = 7.74-10.31) reported DUIH on at least one occasion over the previous 12 months. The probability of DUIH increased significantly with more frequent use. Compared to individuals who used hallucinogens and did not report DUIH, individuals reporting DUIH were significantly more likely to report mental health problems; use of other illicit drugs; selling drugs; a past-year arrest; or driving under the influence of alcohol, cannabis, or other illicit drugs. LCA identified three classes of individuals reporting DUIH, characterized by: use of and driving under the influence of cannabis; use of and driving under the influence of cannabis and other illicit drugs; and mental health concerns.

conclusionsNearly one in ten individuals who report using hallucinogens also report driving under the influence of hallucinogens-drugs that affect perception and risk-taking, with alarming implications for driving safety.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingCannabisDriving Under the InfluenceHallucinogensIllicit DrugsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung AdultHallucinogensIllicit DrugsDriving under the influenceDrugsHallucinogensRisk behavior

Identifiers

PMID34688107
PMCPMC8595810
OpenAlexW3204873903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.