Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34687846›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2022

Cas12a variants designed for lower genome-wide off-target effect through stringent PAM recognition.

Jin Zhou, Peng Chen, Hongjian Wang, Huan Liu, Yongzheng Li, Youpeng Zhang, Yankang Wu, Chonil Paek, Zaiqiao Sun, Jun Lei and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin ZhouState Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Peng ChenState Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Hongjian WangState Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Huan LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Yongzheng LiState Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Youpeng ZhangState Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Yankang WuState Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Chonil PaekState Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Zaiqiao SunState Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Jun LeiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Lei YinState Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. Electronic address: yinlei@whu.edu.cn.
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cas12a is an RNA-guided endonuclease that has been widely used for convenient multiplex gene editing with low off-target effects. To minimize off-targeting in gene editing, we engineered a variant of LbCas12a (termed Lb-K538R) with more stringent PAM recognition, lower off-targeting capability, and similar editing efficiency in vivo compared with LbCas12a. We also demonstrated that Lb2Cas12a from Lachnospiraceae bacterium MA2020 has extensive gene-editing activities in mammalian cells. Similar to Lb-K538R, the designed Lb2Cas12a variant (termed Lb2-K518R) not only had a more stringent PAM sequence change from YYN to TYN (Y is T or C, N is A, T, C, or G), but also displayed lower off-target effects, thereby enabling more potential target site selections with low off-targeting than the common TTTV (V is A, G, or C) PAM. To determine whether this type of mutation at the homologous position had similar effects in other Cas12a, As-K548R was evaluated. Based on the results of the genome-wide off-target test, As-K548R displayed lower off-target effects. Collectively, our findings indicate that the Cas proteins could be designed to be stringent in PAM recognition to reduce their off-target effects, which suggests a promising and practical approach for minimizing off-targets effects in genome editing.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Associated ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsAnimalsEndonucleasesGene EditingMammalsRNACRISPR-Associated ProteinsEndonucleasesRNACRISPRLb2-K518RLb-K538Roff-targetingPAM stringency

Identifiers

PMID34687846
PMCPMC8753454
OpenAlexW3207257854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.