ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2023
Developmental Precursors of Primary and Secondary Callous-Unemotional Traits in Youth.
Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Out of Sync: Parent-Child Behavioral Synchrony in Conduct Problem Subgroups.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2026Article
- Latent Profiles of Callous Unemotional Traits and Conduct Problems in Clinically Referred Youth.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2026Article
- Callous-Unemotional Traits and Gun Violence: The Unique Role of Maternal Hostility.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Maltreatment and parenting in youth with primary and secondary callous-unemotional traits: Anxiety matters.JCPP advances · 2025Article
- Reflections on a Career in Prevention Science Focused on the Development, Prevention, and Treatment of Youth Conduct Problems.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025Article
- Linking Callous-Unemotional Traits to Social Withdrawal Among Young Chinese Left-Behind Children: Examining the Moderated Mediation Model.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Dimensions of Warm Parenting Attributions Differentiate Conduct Problem Subtypes in Young Children.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2024Article
- The Emotionally Sensitive Child-Adverse Parenting Experiences-Allostatic (Over)Load (ESCAPE-AL) Model for the Development of Secondary Psychopathic Traits.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2023Article
- The Origins of the Dark-Hyperactivity and Negative Peer Relationships, an Objectively Lower Sleep Efficiency, and a Longer Sleep Onset Latency at Age Five Were Associated with Callous-Unemotional Traits and Low Empathy at Age 14.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- The Influence of Parents on Emotion Regulation in Middle Childhood: A Systematic Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
There is growing evidence of diverse etiological pathways to the development of callous-unemotional (CU) traits, known as primary and secondary CU variants. The purpose of the present study was to extend previous cross-sectional research and examine theoretical predictors of CU variants prospectively from childhood to adolescence. Participants included high-risk control and normative samples from the Fast Track project (N = 754, male = 58%, Black = 46%). Using structural equation modelling, primary CU traits, identified in early adolescence, were associated with higher levels of childhood emotion regulation and lower levels of prosocial behavior. Secondary CU traits were associated with lower levels of childhood emotion regulation and low parental warmth, but not prosocial behaviour. Neither CU variant was related to harsh parenting. Parental warmth moderated emotion regulation and prosocial behavior on secondary CU traits. Results were not moderated by sex. A greater understanding of theoretical developmental precursors of CU variants may better guide intervention efforts.
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