Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34687208›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2022

Maternal intake of folate during pregnancy and risk of cerebral palsy in the MOBAND-CP cohort.

Jonathan Groot, Tanja G Petersen, Pål Suren, Anne Lise Brantsæter, Peter Uldall, Torben Martinussen, Charlotta Granström, Sjurdur F Olsen, Allen J Wilcox, Katrine Strandberg-Larsen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jonathan GrootSection of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8610-0963
Tanja G PetersenSection of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pål SurenDivision of Mental and Physical Health, Department of Child Health and Development, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Anne Lise BrantsæterDivision of Infection Control and Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Exposure and Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6315-7134
Peter UldallPediatric Department, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Torben MartinussenSection of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Charlotta GranströmCenter for Fetal Programming, Division of Epidemiology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sjurdur F OlsenCenter for Fetal Programming, Division of Epidemiology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3017-7096
Allen J WilcoxEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, NC, USA.
Katrine Strandberg-LarsenSection of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKNorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOStatens Serum Institut · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFolate prevents neural tube defects and may play a role in some neurodevelopmental disorders.

objectivesWe investigated whether higher intakes of periconceptional or midpregnancy folate, as recommended, were associated with a reduced risk of offspring cerebral palsy (CP).

methodsWe included participants from the Nordic collaboration cohort consisting of mother-child dyads in the Danish National Birth Cohort and the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study [combined as MOthers and BAbies in Norway and Denmark (MOBAND-CP)]. A total of 190,989 live-born children surviving the first year of life were included. Missing covariate data were multiply imputed. Our exposures were defined as any or no folic acid supplementation in gestational weeks (GWs) -4 to 8 (periconceptional), 9 to 12, and -4 to 12, and supplemental, dietary, and total folate during midpregnancy (GWs 22-25). CP overall and the unilateral and bilateral spastic subtypes, as well as CP with low or moderate/high gross motor function impairments, were our outcomes of interest.

resultsPericonceptional folic acid supplementation was not associated with CP [adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 1.02; 95% CI: 0.82-1.28]. However, supplementation in GWs 9 to 12 was associated with a reduced risk of CP (aOR, 0.74; 95% CI: 0.57-0.96), and inverse associations were indicated for both the unilateral (aOR, 0.68; 95% CI: 0.46-1.02) and bilateral (aOR, 0.70; 95% CI: 0.49-1.02) spastic subtypes, although the associations were not statistically significant. Supplemental or dietary folate in midpregnancy alone were not associated with CP. Strong inverse associations were observed with low gross motor function impairment (aOR, 0.49; 95% CI: 0.29-0.83), while for unilateral CP the aOR was 0.63 (95% CI: 0.34-1.22) for intakes of ≥500 compared to ≤199 dietary folate equivalents/day during midpregnancy.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that folate intakes in GWs 9 to 12 and midpregnancy were associated with lower risks of CP, while no association was observed for periconceptional supplementation.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdultCerebral PalsyCohort StudiesFemaleFolic AcidHumansInfant, NewbornOdds RatioPreconception CarePregnancyPrenatal CareRisk FactorsScandinavian and Nordic CountriesFolic Acidcerebral palsyDNBCepidemiologyfolic acidfood frequency questionnaireMoBaMOBAND-CPneurodevelopmentnutrition

Identifiers

PMID34687208
PMCPMC8827124
OpenAlexW3207686657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.