Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34687178›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2021

Effect of antipsychotics on serum lithium levels and white blood cell counts.

Ryo Obara, Takashi Tomita, Hidekazu Goto, Yukinao Kohda, Tadashi Yoshida, Kenzo Kudo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ryo ObaraDepartment of Pharmacy, Kawasaki Kokoro Hospital, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1022-3569
Takashi TomitaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidekazu GotoDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Bando, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yukinao KohdaDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Bando, Ibaraki, Japan.
Tadashi YoshidaInternal Medicine, Hospital Bando, Ibaraki, Japan.
Kenzo KudoFaculty of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University Hospital, Iwate, Japan.
Bando Chemical Industries (Japan) · JPIwate Medical University · JPKawasaki Hospital · JPTeikyo Heisei University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium carbonate is used to increase white blood cell counts as a means of counteracting leukopenia caused by the administration of antipsychotic drugs. To evaluate the effect of antipsychotics on the leukocyte-enhancing effect of lithium, we compared white blood cell counts, serum lithium levels, and lithium dosage in patients receiving antipsychotics and lithium in combination and patients receiving lithium alone. Chlorpromazine equivalent values were used as an indicator of the antipsychotic dose. Lithium serum levels were measured in 41 hospitalized patients. The lithium dose in the combination group (median, 800 mg) was significantly higher than that in group receiving only lithium (median, 400 mg) (P = 0.03). The lithium doses in the combination group receiving ≥1000 mg chlorpromazine equivalents (overdosing; median lithium dose 800 mg) and the combination group treated with 600-999 mg chlorpromazine equivalents (high dosing; median lithium dose 800 mg) were significantly higher than the group that was not treated with antipsychotic medication, with median lithium dose 400 mg (P < 0.05).There were no significant differences in the white blood cell counts and serum lithium levels. Because of the large variety of antipsychotic drugs used in combination with lithium and the various doses used, it was difficult to evaluate the effects of lithium, with or without antipsychotic administration, on leukocyte count enhancement. We are planning to study a larger number of patients and, since renal function could not be assessed in this study, we will also focus on renal function, including urine output.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsLeukopeniaHumansLeukocyte CountLithiumLithium CarbonateAntipsychotic AgentsLithiumLithium CarbonateAntipsychoticschlorpromazine equivalentsleukopenialithium carbonatewhite blood cell count

Identifiers

PMID34687178
PMCPMC8698700
OpenAlexW3205496621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.