Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34686881›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2022

Crk and Crkl have shared functions in neural crest cells for cardiac outflow tract septation and vascular smooth muscle differentiation.

Lijie Shi, Silvia E Racedo, Alexander Diacou, Taeju Park, Bin Zhou, Bernice E Morrow

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lijie ShiDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Silvia E RacedoDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Alexander DiacouDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Taeju ParkChildren's Mercy Research Institute, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
Bin ZhouDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Bernice E MorrowDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8076-4726
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMercy Research · US

Funding

Project 2: Genetic Mechanisms of Non-syndromic Congenital Cardiac DefectsP01HD070454 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI GOLDMUNTZ, ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2020
$14.0M
SUPPORT FOR THE ROSE F KENNEDY IDDRC P50P50HD105352 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Julie Secombe · 2021 to 2026
$7.0M
American Heart Association 19PRE34380071American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 19PRE34380071NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD070454NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRK and CRKL encode cytoplasmic adaptors that contribute to the etiology of congenital heart disease. Neural crest cells (NCCs) are required for cardiac outflow tract (OFT) septation and aortic arch formation. The roles of Crk/Crkl in NCCs during mouse cardiovascular development remain unknown. To test this, we inactivated Crk and/or Crkl in NCCs. We found that the loss of Crk, rather than Crkl, in NCCs resulted in double outlet right ventricle, while loss of both Crk/Crkl in NCCs resulted in severe defects with earlier lethality due to failed OFT septation and severe dilation of the pharyngeal arch arteries (PAAs). We found that these defects are due to altered cell morphology resulting in reduced localization of NCCs to the OFT and failed integrity of the PAAs, along with reduced expression of Integrin signaling genes. Further, molecular studies identified reduced differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells that may in part be due to altered Notch signaling. Additionally, there is increased cellular stress that leads to modest increase in apoptosis. Overall, this explains the mechanism for the Crk/Crkl phenotype.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalNeural CrestAnimalsCell DifferentiationMiceMuscle, Smooth, VascularProto-Oncogene Proteins c-crkSignal TransductionCrk protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-crk

Identifiers

PMID34686881
PMCPMC9029238
OpenAlexW3206747180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.