Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34686818›Full record

ArticleBritish dental journal2021

Development, implementation and feedback for an online speciality membership examination in orthodontics during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Charlotte E Eckhardt, Jadbinder Seehra, Stephen M Chadwick, Kim Voerman, Alex Landau, Fiona S Ryan, Padhraig S Fleming, Matthew Garrett, Martyn T Cobourne

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British dental journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The impact of COVID-19 on medical students.GMS journal for medical education · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Charlotte E EckhardtLead Cleft Lip and Palate Orthodontist, Consultant Orthodontist, Maxillofacial Department, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, UK.
Jadbinder SeehraSenior Clinical Teacher and Consultant Orthodontist, Centre for Craniofacial Development & Regeneration, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King´s College London, London, UK.
Stephen M ChadwickConsultant Orthodontist, Orthodontic Department, Countess of Chester Hospital, Chester, UK.
Kim VoermanQuality Assurance Manager, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.
Alex LandauDirector of Dental and Surgical Examinations, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.
Fiona S RyanConsultant Orthodontist, Department of Orthodontics, Royal National ENT and Eastman Dental Hospitals, University College Hospitals London NHS Trust, London, UK.
Padhraig S FlemingProfessor of Orthodontics, Barts & The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Matthew GarrettConsultant in Restorative Dentistry, Royal National ENT and Eastman Dental Hospitals, University College Hospitals London NHS Trust, London, UK; Dean, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.
Martyn T CobourneProfessor of Orthodontics, Centre for Craniofacial Development & Regeneration, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King´s College London, London, UK; Chair of Examinations, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK. martyn.cobourne@kcl.ac.uk.
Royal College of Surgeons of England · GBEastman Dental Hospital · GBKing's College London · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBSwansea Bay University Health Board · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCSEng) and the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow (RCPSG) offer the bi-collegiate Membership in Orthodontics (MOrth) examination, a summative assessment of specialist knowledge, skill and behaviour in orthodontics. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound global effect on almost every facet of normal life, including the conduct of face-to-face examinations. We highlight development, implementation and feedback for the bi-collegiate MOrth Part 2 examination delivered remotely to a cohort of candidates in September 2020 by RCSEng/RCPSG.Methods Two anonymised online surveys (Google Forms) were distributed via electronic mail following completion of the examination diet. Forty-two candidates were sent a survey covering four domains and comprising a total of 31 questions. The 20 examiners were sent a survey containing eight questions. In both surveys, free-text responses were also collected. A rating system was used to categorise responses. All survey responses were summarised in an online data collection sheet.Results The response rate was 78.5% (33/42) and 75% (15/20) for candidates and examiners, respectively. Overall, favourable responses in relation to all sections of the assessment were elicited from candidates with the majority (mean 79.8%; 75.8-81.9%) reporting that the online examination format worked well. Equally, favourable responses were reported by examiners. Notably, 80% of examiners felt that the online exam style did not affect the mark a candidate would receive, and 100% were confident that the marks the candidates received were a reflection of their ability and were not affected by the online delivery of the assessment.Conclusions The feedback from both candidates and examiners relating to an online remote assessment of the bi-collegiate MOrth Part 2 was generally positive. Based on the survey responses, this format of a high-stakes examination was acceptable to all stakeholders, and demonstrated a high level of perceived validity and reliability in terms of content.

Indexed as

COVID-19OrthodonticsEducational MeasurementFeedbackHumansPandemicsReproducibility of ResultsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34686818
PMCPMC8531912
OpenAlexW3205111979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.