Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34686765›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

Physical exercise rescues cocaine-evoked synaptic deficits in motor cortex.

Tong Cheng, Xiao-Dan Huang, Xue-Fei Hu, Si-Qi Wang, Kai Chen, Ji-An Wei, Lan Yan, Kwok-Fai So, Ti-Fei Yuan, Li Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tong ChengKey Laboratory of Central CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiao-Dan HuangKey Laboratory of Central CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Xue-Fei HuKey Laboratory of Central CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Si-Qi WangCollege of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Kai ChenKey Laboratory of Central CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Ji-An WeiKey Laboratory of Central CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Lan YanKey Laboratory of Central CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Kwok-Fai SoKey Laboratory of Central CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4039-4246
Ti-Fei YuanShanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. ytf0707@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-715X
Li ZhangKey Laboratory of Central CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. zhangli@jnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-0879

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug exposure impairs cortical plasticity and motor learning, which underlies the reduced behavioral flexibility in drug addiction. Physical exercise has been used to prevent relapse in drug rehabilitation program. However, the potential benefits and molecular mechanisms of physical exercise on drug-evoked motor-cortical dysfunctions are unknown. Here we report that 1-week treadmill training restores cocaine-induced synaptic deficits, in the form of improved in vivo spine formation, synaptic transmission, and spontaneous activities of cortical pyramidal neurons, as well as motor-learning ability. The synaptic and behavioral benefits relied on de novo protein synthesis, which are directed by the activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR)-ribosomal protein S6 pathway. These findings establish synaptic functional restoration and mTOR signaling as the critical mechanism supporting physical exercise training in rehabilitating the addicted brain.

Indexed as

CocaineMotor CortexExerciseNeuronal PlasticityPyramidal CellsSynaptic TransmissionCocaine

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.