Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34686702›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The role of Medieval road operation on cultural landscape transformation.

Michał Słowiński, Achim Brauer, Piotr Guzowski, Tomasz Związek, Milena Obremska, Martin Theuerkauf, Elizabeth Dietze, Markus Schwab, Rik Tjallingii, Roman Czaja and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Michał SłowińskiPast Landscape Dynamics Laboratory, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00818, Warsaw, Poland. michal.slowinski@geopan.torun.pl.
Achim BrauerGFZ -German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, 14473, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam, Germany.
Piotr GuzowskiInstitute of History and Political Sciences, University of Bialystok, 15-420, Białystok, Poland.
Tomasz ZwiązekDepartment of Geoecology and Climatology, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00818, Warsaw, Poland.
Milena ObremskaInstitute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818, Warsaw, Poland.
Martin TheuerkaufPast Landscape Dynamics Laboratory, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00818, Warsaw, Poland.
Elizabeth DietzeGFZ -German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, 14473, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam, Germany.
Markus SchwabGFZ -German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, 14473, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam, Germany.
Rik TjallingiiGFZ -German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, 14473, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam, Germany.
Roman CzajaFaculty of History, Nicolaus Copernicus University, W. Bojarskiego 1, 87-100, Toruń, Poland.
Florian OttGFZ -German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, 14473, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam, Germany.
Mirosław BłaszkiewiczDepartment of Environmental Resources and Geohazards, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organisation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818, Warsaw, Poland.
Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences · DEInstitute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences · PLAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung · DENicolaus Copernicus University · PLPolish Academy of Sciences · PLUniversity of Białystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Connecting pathways are essential for cultural and economic exchange. Commonly, historians investigate the role of routes for cultural development, whereas the environmental impacts of historical routes attract less attention. Here, we present a high-resolution reconstruction of the impact of the major trade route via Marchionis in the southern Baltic lowlands on landscape evolution since more than 800 years. We combine precisely dated annually laminated sediments from Lake Czechowskie alongside via Marchionis and pollen data at 5-year resolution together with historical data. The transformation from a quasi-natural to a cultural landscape occurred in three phases (1) an early phase until the mid-fourteenth century with slowly increasing human impact. (2) an intensification of environmental disturbance until (3) the mid-nineteenth century when via Marchionis became a modern traffic route with strong environmental impacts. Superimposed on the long-term development were repeated interruptions by short-term downturns related to societal crisis and political decisions.

Identifiers

PMID34686702
PMCPMC8536699
OpenAlexW3157544979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.