Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34686669›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2021

A recombinant measles virus vaccine strongly reduces SHIV viremia and virus reservoir establishment in macaques.

Patrycja Nzounza, Grégoire Martin, Nathalie Dereuddre-Bosquet, Valérie Najburg, Leslie Gosse, Claude Ruffié, Chantal Combredet, Caroline Petitdemange, Sylvie Souquère, Géraldine Schlecht-Louf and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Patrycja Nzounza *Molecular Physiology and Pathology of Endogenous and Infectious Retroviruses Unit, CNRS UMR 9196, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Grégoire Martin *VIROxIS, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-6108
Nathalie Dereuddre-BosquetImmunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, IDMIT Department, IBJF, CEA-Université Paris-Sud-INSERM U1184, Fontenay-Aux-Roses, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-6313
Valérie NajburgViral Genomics and Vaccination Unit, Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR 3965, Paris, France.
Leslie GosseImmunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, IDMIT Department, IBJF, CEA-Université Paris-Sud-INSERM U1184, Fontenay-Aux-Roses, France.
Claude RuffiéViral Genomics and Vaccination Unit, Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR 3965, Paris, France.
Chantal CombredetViral Genomics and Vaccination Unit, Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR 3965, Paris, France.
Caroline PetitdemangeVIROxIS, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Sylvie SouquèreMolecular Physiology and Pathology of Endogenous and Infectious Retroviruses Unit, CNRS UMR 9196, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Géraldine Schlecht-LoufUMR996-Inflammation, Chimiokines et Immunopathologie, INSERM, Faculté de médecine, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Clamart, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-5371
Christiane MoogINSERM U1109, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0916-156X
Gérard PierronMolecular Physiology and Pathology of Endogenous and Infectious Retroviruses Unit, CNRS UMR 9196, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Roger Le GrandImmunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, IDMIT Department, IBJF, CEA-Université Paris-Sud-INSERM U1184, Fontenay-Aux-Roses, France.
Thierry Heidmann *Molecular Physiology and Pathology of Endogenous and Infectious Retroviruses Unit, CNRS UMR 9196, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. thierry.heidmann@gustaveroussy.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-1687
Frédéric Tangy *Viral Genomics and Vaccination Unit, Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR 3965, Paris, France. ftangy@pasteur.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-5654
Université Paris-Sud · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replicative vectors derived from live-attenuated measles virus (MV) carrying additional non-measles vaccine antigens have long demonstrated safety and immunogenicity in humans despite pre-existing immunity to measles. Here, we report the vaccination of cynomolgus macaques with MV replicative vectors expressing simian-human immunodeficiency virus Gag, Env, and Nef antigens (MV-SHIV Wt) either wild type or mutated in the immunosuppressive (IS) domains of Nef and Env antigens (MV-SHIV Mt). We found that the inactivation of Nef and Env IS domains by targeted mutations led to the induction of significantly enhanced post-prime cellular immune responses. After repeated challenges with low doses of SHIV-SF162p3, vaccinees were protected against high viremia, resulting in a 2-Log reduction in peak viremia, accelerated viral clearance, and a decrease -even complete protection for nearly half of the monkeys- in reservoir cell infection. This study demonstrates the potential of a replicative viral vector derived from the safe and widely used measles vaccine in the development of a future human vaccine against HIV-1.

Identifiers

PMID34686669
PMCPMC8536681
OpenAlexW3205081570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.