Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34686660›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

A small molecule produced by Lactobacillus species blocks Candida albicans filamentation by inhibiting a DYRK1-family kinase.

Jessie MacAlpine, Martin Daniel-Ivad, Zhongle Liu, Junko Yano, Nicole M Revie, Robert T Todd, Peter J Stogios, Hiram Sanchez, Teresa R O'Meara, Thomas A Tompkins and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. State-of-the-Art Review: Managing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Review
  11. Probiotic and Postbiotic Interactions ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Candida albicans: the current status regarding vaginal infections.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessie MacAlpineDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Martin Daniel-IvadDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-660X
Zhongle LiuDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Junko YanoCenter of Excellence in Oral and Craniofacial Biology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Nicole M RevieDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Robert T ToddDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Peter J StogiosBioZone, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Hiram SanchezDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-650X
Teresa R O'MearaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-0154
Thomas A TompkinsRosell Institute for Microbiome and Probiotics, 6100 Avenue Royalmount, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-2265
Alexei SavchenkoBioZone, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Anna SelmeckiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Amanda O VeriDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
David R AndesDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-9950
Paul L FidelCenter of Excellence in Oral and Craniofacial Biology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Nicole RobbinsDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Justin NodwellDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-1803
Luke WhitesellDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6445-5766
Leah E CowenDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. leah.cowen@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5797-0110
University of Toronto · CALouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USCanadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Vesicle-mediated drug resistance of Candida albicans biofilmR01AI073289 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ANDES, DAVID R, MITCHELL, AARON P · 2008 to 2025
$7.9M
Systematic Analysis of Morphogenesis, Commensalism, and Virulence in a Leading Human Fungal PathogenR01AI127375 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI LEAH Elizabeth Cowen · 2017 to 2026
$5.3M
Aneuploidy and Acquired Antifungal Drug Resistance in Candida speciesR01AI143689 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Anna M. Selmecki · 2020 to 2026
$3.2M
CIHR FDN-154288CIHR MOP-133636NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700060CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127375NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143689NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fungus Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogen that can exploit imbalances in microbiome composition to invade its human host, causing pathologies ranging from vaginal candidiasis to fungal sepsis. Bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus are colonizers of human mucosa and can produce compounds with bioactivity against C. albicans. Here, we show that some Lactobacillus species produce a small molecule under laboratory conditions that blocks the C. albicans yeast-to-filament transition, an important virulence trait. It remains unexplored whether the compound is produced in the context of the human host. Bioassay-guided fractionation of Lactobacillus-conditioned medium linked this activity to 1-acetyl-β-carboline (1-ABC). We use genetic approaches to show that filamentation inhibition by 1-ABC requires Yak1, a DYRK1-family kinase. Additional biochemical characterization of structurally related 1-ethoxycarbonyl-β-carboline confirms that it inhibits Yak1 and blocks C. albicans biofilm formation. Thus, our findings reveal Lactobacillus-produced 1-ABC can prevent the yeast-to-filament transition in C. albicans through inhibition of Yak1.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsBiofilmsCandida albicansCandidiasisCarbolinesDrug Resistance, FungalDyrk KinasesFungal ProteinsHyphaeLactobacillusMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesRatsAntifungal AgentsCarbolinesDyrk KinasesFungal ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID34686660
PMCPMC8536679
OpenAlexW3207424466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.