Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34686601›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Tungsten enzymes play a role in detoxifying food and antimicrobial aldehydes in the human gut microbiome.

Gerrit J Schut, Michael P Thorgersen, Farris L Poole, Dominik K Haja, Saisuki Putumbaka, Michael W W Adams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The human gut microbeApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  5. An electron-bifurcating "plug" to a protein nanowire in tungsten-dependent aldehyde detoxification.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  6. Review
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  11. Tungsten is utilized for lactate consumption and SCFA production by a dominant human gut microbeProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Tungsten toxicity and carcinogenesis.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
  17. An unprecedented function for a tungsten-containing oxidoreductase.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2022
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerrit J SchutDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.ORCID 0000-0002-3694-1799
Michael P ThorgersenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.ORCID 0000-0001-9552-762X
Farris L PooleDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.
Dominik K HajaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.
Saisuki PutumbakaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.ORCID 0000-0001-7287-3685
Michael W W AdamsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 adamsm@uga.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9796-5014
University of Georgia · US

Funding

W-Health: Tungsten is an Essential Metal for a Healthy Gut MicrobiomeR01GM136885 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ADAMS, MICHAEL W. · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tungsten (W) is a metal that is generally thought to be seldom used in biology. We show here that a W-containing oxidoreductase (WOR) family is diverse and widespread in the microbial world. Surprisingly, WORs, along with the tungstate-specific transporter Tup, are abundant in the human gut microbiome, which contains 24 phylogenetically distinct WOR types. Two model gut microbes containing six types of WOR and Tup were shown to assimilate W. Two of the WORs were natively purified and found to contain W. The enzymes catalyzed the conversion of toxic aldehydes to the corresponding acid, with one WOR carrying out an electron bifurcation reaction coupling aldehyde oxidation to the simultaneous reduction of NAD

Indexed as

FoodGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAldehyde OxidoreductasesAldehydesHumansOxidation-ReductionTungstenAldehyde OxidoreductasesAldehydesTungstenaldehydesanaerobesEubacteriumgut microbiometungsten

Identifiers

PMID34686601
PMCPMC8639347
OpenAlexW3206649987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.