Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34686597›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Collapse of complexity of brain and body activity due to excessive inhibition and MeCP2 disruption.

Jingwen Li, Patrick A Kells, Ayla C Osgood, Shree Hari Gautam, Woodrow L Shew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Inhibitory Synaptic Influences on Developmental Motor Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingwen LiDepartment of Physics, University of Arkansas Integrative Systems Neuroscience Group, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701.
Patrick A KellsDepartment of Physics, University of Arkansas Integrative Systems Neuroscience Group, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701.
Ayla C OsgoodDepartment of Physics, University of Arkansas Integrative Systems Neuroscience Group, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701.
Shree Hari GautamDepartment of Physics, University of Arkansas Integrative Systems Neuroscience Group, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701.ORCID 0000-0002-3879-8105
Woodrow L ShewDepartment of Physics, University of Arkansas Integrative Systems Neuroscience Group, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 shew@uark.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0679-1766

Funding

Cortical noise hypothesis: inhibitory mechanisms of motor population coding and dysfunction"R15NS116742 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT FAYETTEVILLE · PI SHEW, WOODROW L. · 2020 to 2020
$360k
NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS116742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex body movements require complex dynamics and coordination among neurons in motor cortex. Conversely, a long-standing theoretical notion supposes that if many neurons in motor cortex become excessively synchronized, they may lack the necessary complexity for healthy motor coding. However, direct experimental support for this idea is rare and underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here we recorded three-dimensional body movements and spiking activity of many single neurons in motor cortex of rats with enhanced synaptic inhibition and a transgenic rat model of Rett syndrome (RTT). For both cases, we found a collapse of complexity in the motor system. Reduced complexity was apparent in lower-dimensional, stereotyped brain-body interactions, neural synchrony, and simpler behavior. Our results demonstrate how imbalanced inhibition can cause excessive synchrony among movement-related neurons and, consequently, a stereotyped motor code. Excessive inhibition and synchrony may underlie abnormal motor function in RTT.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalElectrophysiological PhenomenaFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMaleMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2Models, NeurologicalMotor ActivityMotor CortexMotor NeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyMECP2 protein, humanMecp2 protein, ratMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2body movementinhibitionmotor cortexRett syndromesynchrony

Identifiers

PMID34686597
PMCPMC8639333

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.