Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34686349›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Adaptation and genomic erosion in fragmented Pseudomonas aeruginosa populations in the sinuses of people with cystic fibrosis.

Catherine R Armbruster, Christopher W Marshall, Arkadiy I Garber, Jeffrey A Melvin, Anna C Zemke, John Moore, Paula F Zamora, Kelvin Li, Ian L Fritz, Christopher D Manko and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Co-occurring microflora and mucin driveISME communications · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine R ArmbrusterDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Christopher W MarshallDepartment of Biological Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA.
Arkadiy I GarberBiodesign Center for Mechanisms of Evolution and School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.
Jeffrey A MelvinDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Anna C ZemkeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
John MooreDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Paula F ZamoraDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Kelvin LiCenter for Medicine and the Microbiome, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Ian L FritzDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Christopher D MankoDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Madison L WeaverDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Jordan R GastonDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Alison MorrisCenter for Medicine and the Microbiome, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Barbara MethéCenter for Medicine and the Microbiome, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
William H DePasDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Stella E LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. Electronic address: slee192@bwh.harvard.edu.
Vaughn S CooperDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Center for Medicine and the Microbiome, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Pittsburgh Center for Evolutionary Biology & Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. Electronic address: vaughn.cooper@pitt.edu.
Jennifer M BombergerDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. Electronic address: jbomb@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USArizona State University · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USMarquette University · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Translational StudiesP30DK072506 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWIATECKA-URBAN, AGNIESZKA · 2005 to 2017
$12.5M
Predicting the emergence of antibiotic resistance through multi-omics approaches and Immune System-surveillanU01AI124302 · NIAID · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI BENTO, JOSE, COOPER, VAUGHN · 2016 to 2020
$10.2M
Viral Persistence and PathogenesisT32AI049820 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DELUCA, NEAL A. · 2001 to 2024
$5.5M
Immunology of Infectious DiseaseT32AI060525 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JoAnne L. Flynn · 2005 to 2026
$5.3M
Pittsburgh Training Grant in Pediatric Pulmonary MedicineT32HL129949 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Juan Carlos Celedon · 2016 to 2026
$2.9M
Dysbiosis Impact on Lung Disease in HIV (DImpL) StudyR01HL138630 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI METHE, BARBARA, MORRIS, ALISON · 2017 to 2020
$2.3M
Impact of Virome on Microbial Communities in the Respiratory TractR33HL137077 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BOMBERGER, JENNIFER MELINDA · 2019 to 2021
$2.2M
Polymicrobial Interactions in the Respiratory TractR01HL142587 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BOMBERGER, JENNIFER MELINDA · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
Viral-bacterial co-infections in the lungR01HL123771 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BOMBERGER, JENNIFER MELINDA · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Nebulized Nitrite as a Novel Antimicrobial Therapy in Cystic FibrosisK23HL131930 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZEMKE, ANNA CHRISTINE · 2016 to 2020
$865k
Training in Renal, GI, Endocrine, and Epithelial BiologyT35DK065521 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DEFRANCO, DONALD B, JURCZAK, MICHAEL J. · 2004 to 2024
$811k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL131930NHLBI NIH HHS L40 HL104736NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL098342NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123771NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138630NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142587NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL143091NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL137077NHLBI NIH HHS R61 HL137077NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL129949NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI049820NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060525NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124302NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072506NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK065521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa notoriously adapts to the airways of people with cystic fibrosis (CF), yet how infection-site biogeography and associated evolutionary processes vary as lifelong infections progress remains unclear. Here we test the hypothesis that early adaptations promoting aggregation influence evolutionary-genetic trajectories by examining longitudinal P. aeruginosa from the sinuses of six adults with CF. Highly host-adapted lineages harbored mutator genotypes displaying signatures of early genome degradation associated with recent host restriction. Using an advanced imaging technique (MiPACT-HCR [microbial identification after passive clarity technique]), we find population structure tracks with genome degradation, with the most host-adapted, genome-degraded P. aeruginosa (the mutators) residing in small, sparse aggregates. We propose that following initial adaptive evolution in larger populations under strong selection for aggregation, P. aeruginosa persists in small, fragmented populations that experience stronger effects of genetic drift. These conditions enrich for mutators and promote degenerative genome evolution. Our findings underscore the importance of infection-site biogeography to pathogen evolution.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialMutationAdultCell LineCystic FibrosisFemaleGenetic DriftGenotypeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleParanasal SinusesPhenotypePhylogenyProspective Studiesbiofilmchronic rhinosinusitiscystic fibrosisgenome degradationhost restrictionhybrid assemblypathoadaptationpseudogenePseudomonas aeruginosasinus

Identifiers

PMID34686349
PMCPMC8667756
OpenAlexW3206100914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.