Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34686320›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Corticospinal neuron subpopulation-specific developmental genes prospectively indicate mature segmentally specific axon projection targeting.

Vibhu Sahni, Sara J Shnider, Denis Jabaudon, Janet H T Song, Yasuhiro Itoh, Luciano C Greig, Jeffrey D Macklis

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Corticospinal Tract Development, Evolution, and Skilled Movements.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Betz cells of the primary motor cortex.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2024
    Review
  17. Anatomical Diversity of the Adult Corticospinal Tract Revealed by Single-Cell Transcriptional Profiling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Deletion of Transferrin Receptor 1 in Parvalbumin Interneurons Induces a Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia-Like Phenotype.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vibhu SahniDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Sara J ShniderDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Denis JabaudonDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Janet H T SongDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Yasuhiro ItohDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Luciano C GreigDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Jeffrey D MacklisDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address: jeffrey_macklis@harvard.edu.

Funding

Subcellular RNA-Proteome Mapping in Subtype- and Circuit-Specific Growth Cones: Development, Cell Biology, Disease, and RegenerationDP1NS106665 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI MACKLIS, JEFFREY D · 2017 to 2021
$5.9M
Molecular Controls over Neurogenesis, Subtype Development, and Diversity of Cortical Output Projection NeuronsR01NS045523 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MACKLIS, JEFFREY D · 2002 to 2020
$5.4M
Neurorehabilitation and Restorative Neuroscience NetworkK12HD093427 · NICHD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BREGMAN, BARBARA S, DROMERICK, ALEXANDER W · 2017 to 2021
$3.9M
Molecular Development and Diversity of Callosal Projection NeuronsR01NS104055 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI MACKLIS, JEFFREY D · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Molecular Mechanisms of CTIP2 Function in Corticospinal Motor Neuron DevelopmentR01NS075672 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI MACKLIS, JEFFREY D · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Cortico-Spinal Repopulation from Precursors for RepairR01NS049553 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MACKLIS, JEFFREY D · 2004 to 2007
$1.6M
Ctip1 Function in Neocortical Projection Neuron Subtype Specification and ArealizF31NS080343 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CUSTO GREIG, LUCIANO F · 2012 to 2013
$72k
Molecular Determinants of Corticospinal Motor Neuron Segmental Target SpecificityF31NS063516 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SHNIDER, SARA JUDITH · 2008 to 2009
$36k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD093427NINDS NIH HHS DP1 NS106665NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS063516NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS080343NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045523NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049553NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075672NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For precise motor control, distinct subpopulations of corticospinal neurons (CSN) must extend axons to distinct spinal segments, from proximal targets in the brainstem and cervical cord to distal targets in thoracic and lumbar spinal segments. We find that developing CSN subpopulations exhibit striking axon targeting specificity in spinal white matter, which establishes the foundation for durable specificity of adult corticospinal circuitry. Employing developmental retrograde and anterograde labeling, and their distinct neocortical locations, we purified developing CSN subpopulations using fluorescence-activated cell sorting to identify genes differentially expressed between bulbar-cervical and thoracolumbar-projecting CSN subpopulations at critical developmental times. These segmentally distinct CSN subpopulations are molecularly distinct from the earliest stages of axon extension, enabling prospective identification even before eventual axon targeting decisions are evident in the spinal cord. This molecular delineation extends beyond simple spatial separation of these subpopulations in the cortex. Together, these results identify candidate molecular controls over segmentally specific corticospinal axon projection targeting.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalNeuronal OutgrowthAge FactorsAnimalsAxonsBone Morphogenetic Protein ReceptorsCell SeparationFemaleFlow CytometryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesPyramidal TractsBone Morphogenetic Protein ReceptorsCrim1 protein, mouseKlhl14 protein, mouseNerve Tissue Proteinsbulbar-cervicalcortical developmentcortical output circuitrycorticospinal axon guidancecorticospinal circuitrycorticospinal diversitycorticospinal tractmolecular controls over neuronal diversitymotor controlthoracolumbar

Identifiers

PMID34686320
PMCPMC8653526

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.