Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34686203›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Ultrasound-guided five-point injection of botulinum toxin for patients with trapezius hypertrophy.

Wanying Chen, Xiaoyu Zhang, Yingying Xu, Zemin Xu, Haiyan Qin, Lianbo Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Pneumothorax Following Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Trapezius Hypertrophy.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wanying Chen *Department of Plastic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Jilin University, No.126, Xiantai Street, Erdao District, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Xiaoyu Zhang *Department of Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery, The Third Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Yingying XuDepartment of Ultrasound, The Third Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Zemin XuOrthopedics Department, The Third Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Haiyan QinDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Jilin University, No.126, Xiantai Street, Erdao District, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Lianbo ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Jilin University, No.126, Xiantai Street, Erdao District, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China. lianbo@jlu.edu.cn.
Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study aimed to explore the clinical therapeutic effects of ultrasound-guided five-point injection of botulinum toxin type A for patients with trapezius hypertrophy.

methodsTwenty female patients diagnosed with trapezius hypertrophy were enrolled in this study. The thicknesses of the trapezius muscle were measured by using the ultrasound scanner to locate the thickest point of trapezius, followed by labelling the other four points around the first point. Botulinum toxin type A was injected bilaterally (50 IU/side, 5 points/side) in the trapezius muscle of these patients. The surgery effects were evaluated by thicknesses of the trapezius muscle, intramuscular needle electromyographic and electroneurographic examinations, appearance changes and patients' satisfactions.

resultsStatistically significant differences in thicknesses of the trapezius muscle were observed at 4 weeks (p < 0.001), 12 weeks (p < 0.001), 20 weeks (p < 0.001), 28 weeks (p = 0.011), 36 weeks (p = 0.022), and 44 weeks (p = 0.032) after surgery. The latencies of trapezius muscle became longer at 12 weeks after surgery (left: 2.40 ms, right: 2.53 ms vs. left: 1.75 ms, right: 2.00 ms). Electroneurographic results showed amplitude reduction of compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) at 12 weeks after surgery (left: 1.91 uV, right: 3.10 uV vs. left: 15.00 uV, right: 15.40 uV). Obvious appearance changes were revealed at 12 weeks after surgery. All of 80% patients were very satisfied, 15% patients were relatively satisfied, and 5% patients were not satisfied with the surgery.

conclusionUltrasound-guided five-point injection of botulinum toxin type A might be effective for patients with trapezius hypertrophy.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular AgentsSuperficial Back MusclesUltrasonography, InterventionalFemaleHumansHypertrophyUltrasonographyBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular AgentsBotulinum toxin type AFive-pointTrapezius hypertrophy

Identifiers

PMID34686203
PMCPMC8532279
OpenAlexW3206951385

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.