Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34685771›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Unexpected Implication of SRP and AGO2 in Parkinson's Disease: Involvement in Alpha-Synuclein Biogenesis.

Sarah M Hernandez, Elena B Tikhonova, Kristen R Baca, Fanpeng Zhao, Xiongwei Zhu, Andrey L Karamyshev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Human SRP Subunits Coordinate Protein Targeting and mRNA Quality Control.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Amyloid Precursor Protein and Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Aberrant protein targeting activates quality control on the ribosome.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah M HernandezDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Elena B TikhonovaDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Kristen R BacaDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Fanpeng ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6441-7938
Xiongwei ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2092-6508
Andrey L KaramyshevDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9645-1655
Texas Tech University · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Regulation of Aberrant Protein ProductionR01GM135167 · NIGMS · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI KARAMYSHEV, ANDREY L · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
Identification of Translational Regulators of alpha-Synuclein Folding and AggregationR03NS102645 · NINDS · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI KARAMYSHEV, ANDREY L · 2018 to 2019
$153k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135167NIH HHS R01GM135167NIH HHS R03NS102645NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS102645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder classified by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, the region of the brain that is responsible for motor control. Surviving neurons in this region contain aggregated protein alpha-Synuclein (αSyn) in the form of cytoplasmic inclusions, referred to as Lewy bodies. Changes in αSyn expression are also associated with PD and its progression. Previously, we demonstrated that signal recognition particle (SRP) and Argonaute 2 (AGO2) proteins are involved in protein quality control at the ribosome during translation. We also demonstrated that SRP has an mRNA protection function in addition to a protein targeting function, thus controlling mRNA and protein expression. In this study, we tested involvement of these factors in αSyn biogenesis. We hypothesize that loss of these factors may interfere with αSyn expression, and subsequently, be associated with PD. Using depletion assays in human cell culture and analysis of these proteins in the brains of deceased PD patients, we demonstrate that SRP and AGO2 are involved in the control of αSyn expression and AGO2 has reduced expression in PD. We show for the first time that SRP is involved in mRNA protection of αSyn, a protein that does not have a signal sequence or transmembrane span. Our findings suggest that SRP may interact with a hydrophobic domain in the middle of αSyn during translation. Understanding the molecular mechanisms controlling αSyn biogenesis in cells is vital to developing preventative therapies against PD.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinArgonaute ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansParkinson DiseaseRNA, MessengerSignal Recognition ParticleSubstantia NigraAGO2 protein, humanalpha-SynucleinArgonaute ProteinsRNA, MessengerSignal Recognition Particlealpha-synucleinArgonaute 2 (AGO2)neurodegenerative diseasesParkinson’s diseaseprotein biogenesissignal recognition particle (SRP)substantia nigraSynucleinopathies

Identifiers

PMID34685771
PMCPMC8534902
OpenAlexW3206782582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.