Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34685727›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Modulation of Inherent Niches in 3D Multicellular MSC Spheroids Reconfigures Metabolism and Enhances Therapeutic Potential.

Li-Chi Chen, Hsin-Wen Wang, Chieh-Cheng Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Stem Cell Niche Concept: Search for Current Expert Consensus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li-Chi ChenInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
Hsin-Wen WangInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
Chieh-Cheng HuangInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1773-8450
National Tsing Hua University · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 110-2636-B-007-010National Tsing Hua University 110Q2711E1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multicellular spheroids show three-dimensional (3D) organization with extensive cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions. Owing to their native tissue-mimicking characteristics, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) spheroids are considered promising as implantable therapeutics for stem cell therapy. Herein, we aim to further enhance their therapeutic potential by tuning the cultivation parameters and thus the inherent niche of 3D MSC spheroids. Significantly increased expression of multiple pro-regenerative paracrine signaling molecules and immunomodulatory factors by MSCs was observed after optimizing the conditions for spheroid culture. Moreover, these alterations in cellular behaviors may be associated with not only the hypoxic niche developed in the spheroid core but also with the metabolic reconfiguration of MSCs. The present study provides efficient methods for manipulating the therapeutic capacity of 3D MSC spheroids, thus laying solid foundations for future development and clinical application of spheroid-based MSC therapy for regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

ImmunomodulationMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationStem Cell NicheAutophagyCell HypoxiaCells, CulturedCell SizeCell SurvivalHumansHydrogelsMesenchymal Stem CellsParacrine CommunicationSpheroids, CellularHydrogels3D cell spheroidscell therapyimmunomodulationmesenchymal stem cellsmetabolic reconfiguration

Identifiers

PMID34685727
PMCPMC8534378
OpenAlexW3205459444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.