Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34685703›Full record

ArticleCells2021

IQSEC2 Deficiency Results in Abnormal Social Behaviors Relevant to Autism by Affecting Functions of Neural Circuits in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex.

Anuradha Mehta, Yoshinori Shirai, Emi Kouyama-Suzuki, Mengyun Zhou, Takahiro Yoshizawa, Toru Yanagawa, Takuma Mori, Katsuhiko Tabuchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Rescue ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. DisGeNet: a disease-centric interaction database among diseases and various associated genes.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Roles of AMPA receptors in social behaviors.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular Insights into IQSEC2 Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anuradha MehtaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3385-4075
Yoshinori ShiraiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3263-4986
Emi Kouyama-SuzukiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
Mengyun ZhouDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
Takahiro YoshizawaResearch Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
Toru YanagawaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0868-2563
Takuma MoriDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4195-2804
Katsuhiko TabuchiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1673-4637
Shinshu University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

Japan Epilepsy Research Foundation Takuma MoriJapan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI JP15K15730Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI JP16K14592Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI JP17K01975Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI JP19H03544Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI JP19H03846Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI JP25282242Mochida memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Takuma MoriTaiju Life Social Welfare Foundation Katsuhiko TabuchiTakeda Science Foundation Katsuhiko TabuchiTakeda Science Foundation Takuma Mori
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IQSEC2 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6), of which protein is exclusively localized to the postsynaptic density of the excitatory synapse. Human genome studies have revealed that the IQSEC2 gene is associated with X-linked neurodevelopmental disorders, such as intellectual disability (ID), epilepsy, and autism. In this study, we examined the behavior and synapse function in IQSEC2 knockout (KO) mice that we generated using CRIPSR/Cas9-mediated genome editing to solve the relevance between IQSEC2 deficiency and the pathophysiology of neurodevelopmental disorders. IQSEC2 KO mice exhibited autistic behaviors, such as overgrooming and social deficits. We identified that up-regulation of c-Fos expression in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) induced by social stimulation was significantly attenuated in IQSEC2 KO mice. Whole cell electrophysiological recording identified that synaptic transmissions mediated by α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR), N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), and γ-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABAR) were significantly decreased in pyramidal neurons in layer 5 of the mPFC in IQSEC2 KO mice. Reexpression of IQSEC2 isoform 1 in the mPFC of IQSEC2 KO mice using adeno-associated virus (AAV) rescued both synaptic and social deficits, suggesting that impaired synaptic function in the mPFC is responsible for social deficits in IQSEC2 KO mice.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorADP-Ribosylation Factor 6AnimalsAutistic DisorderGroomingGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve NetNerve Tissue ProteinsPrefrontal CortexProtein IsoformsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosPyramidal CellsReceptors, AMPAADP-Ribosylation Factor 6ARF6 protein, humanArf6 protein, mouseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsIQSEC2 protein, mouseNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein IsoformsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GABAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateautismIQSEC2medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC)social behaviorsynapse

Identifiers

PMID34685703
PMCPMC8534507
OpenAlexW3206524677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.