Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34685626›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Molecular Basis of a Dominant SARS-CoV-2 Spike-Derived Epitope Presented by HLA-A*02:01 Recognised by a Public TCR.

Christopher Szeto, Andrea T Nguyen, Christian A Lobos, Demetra S M Chatzileontiadou, Dhilshan Jayasinghe, Emma J Grant, Alan Riboldi-Tunnicliffe, Corey Smith, Stephanie Gras

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. The molecular mechanisms of CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. CD8Research square · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher SzetoViral and Structural Immunology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3784-5210
Andrea T NguyenViral and Structural Immunology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Christian A LobosViral and Structural Immunology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Demetra S M ChatzileontiadouViral and Structural Immunology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Dhilshan JayasingheViral and Structural Immunology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Emma J GrantViral and Structural Immunology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Alan Riboldi-TunnicliffeAustralian Synchrotron, ANSTO, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia.
Corey SmithQIMR Berghofer Centre for Immunotherapy and Vaccine Development and Translational and Human Immunology Laboratory, Department of Immunology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia.
Stephanie GrasViral and Structural Immunology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7416-038X
La Trobe University · AUAustralian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering AINSE ECR grantsAustralian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering Postgraduate Research AwardAustralian Research Council DE210101479National Health and Medical Research Council 1110429National Health and Medical Research Council 1159272National Health and Medical Research Council MRFF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The data currently available on how the immune system recognises the SARS-CoV-2 virus is growing rapidly. While there are structures of some SARS-CoV-2 proteins in complex with antibodies, which helps us understand how the immune system is able to recognise this new virus; however, we lack data on how T cells are able to recognise this virus. T cells, especially the cytotoxic CD8+ T cells, are critical for viral recognition and clearance. Here we report the X-ray crystallography structure of a T cell receptor, shared among unrelated individuals (public TCR) in complex with a dominant spike-derived CD8+ T cell epitope (YLQ peptide). We show that YLQ activates a polyfunctional CD8+ T cell response in COVID-19 recovered patients. We detail the molecular basis for the shared TCR gene usage observed in HLA-A*02:01+ individuals, providing an understanding of TCR recognition towards a SARS-CoV-2 epitope. Interestingly, the YLQ peptide conformation did not change upon TCR binding, facilitating the high-affinity interaction observed.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCOVID-19Crystallography, X-RayCytokinesEpitopesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHLA-A2 AntigenHumansMutationPeptidesProtein BindingProtein DenaturationProtein FoldingReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusCytokinesEpitopesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHLA-A*02:01 antigenHLA-A2 AntigenPeptidesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2COVID-19 recoveredepitope presentationpublic TCR recognitionSARS-CoV-2T cellsYLQ peptide

Identifiers

PMID34685626
PMCPMC8534114
OpenAlexW3202459547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.