Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34685500›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Class 1 Histone Deacetylases and Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated Kinase Control the Survival of Murine Pancreatic Cancer Cells upon dNTP Depletion.

Alexandra Nguyen, Melanie Dzulko, Janine Murr, Yun Yen, Günter Schneider, Oliver H Krämer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexandra NguyenDepartment of Toxicology, University Medical Center, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Melanie DzulkoDepartment of Toxicology, University Medical Center, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Janine MurrMedical Clinic and Polyclinic II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, 81675 München, Germany.
Yun YenPh.D. Program for Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu Hsing Street, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0815-412X
Günter SchneiderMedical Clinic and Polyclinic II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, 81675 München, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1840-4508
Oliver H KrämerDepartment of Toxicology, University Medical Center, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3973-045X
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DETUM Klinikum · DETaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) - Project-ID 393547839 - SFB 1361 and DFG #KR2291/8-1/9-1/12-1, and to G.S. SFB1321 (Project-ID 329628492) C13Wilhelm Sander-Stiftung 2019.086.1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive disease with a dismal prognosis. Here, we show how an inhibition of de novo dNTP synthesis by the ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) inhibitor hydroxyurea and an inhibition of epigenetic modifiers of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) family affect short-term cultured primary murine PDAC cells. We used clinically relevant doses of hydroxyurea and the class 1 HDAC inhibitor entinostat. We analyzed the cells by flow cytometry and immunoblot. Regarding the induction of apoptosis and DNA replication stress, hydroxyurea and the novel RNR inhibitor COH29 are superior to the topoisomerase-1 inhibitor irinotecan which is used to treat PDAC. Entinostat promotes the induction of DNA replication stress by hydroxyurea. This is associated with an increase in the PP2A subunit PR130/PPP2R3A and a reduction of the ribonucleotide reductase subunit RRM2 and the DNA repair protein RAD51. We further show that class 1 HDAC activity promotes the hydroxyurea-induced activation of the checkpoint kinase ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM). Unlike in other cell systems, ATM is pro-apoptotic in hydroxyurea-treated murine PDAC cells. These data reveal novel insights into a cytotoxic, ATM-regulated, and HDAC-dependent replication stress program in PDAC cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAtaxia TelangiectasiaAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA DamageDNA ReplicationEnzyme InhibitorsMicePancreatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsapoptosisATMcancerDNA damageHDACPDAC cellsreplication stressRNR

Identifiers

PMID34685500
PMCPMC8534202
OpenAlexW3199734516

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.