ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Ischemic Heart Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis-Two Conditions, the Same Background.
Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of Atherogenic Indices With Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cureus · 2026Article
- The prevalence of coronary artery disease in rheumatoid arthritis patients in Palestine: a cross-sectional study.BMC rheumatology · 2026Article
- Roles of immune cell metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Prevalence and Patterns of Dyslipidemia Among Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Cureus · 2025Article
- Re: ID f1459919-55b0-4cf8-8c61-369db603bc92 echocardiography in collagen diseases.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2025Review
- Functional Roles of the Complement Immune System in Cardiac Inflammation and Hypertrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Healthcare Interventions in the Management of Rheumatic Diseases: A Narrative Analysis of Effectiveness and Emerging Strategies.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Impact of NSAIDs corticosteroids DMARDs biologics and their comparisons with natural products in C-reactive proteins (CRP) linked cardiovascular disorders.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
- Impact of Biological Therapies on Quality of Life in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Narrative Review.Open access rheumatology : research and reviews · 2025Review
- Interleukin-6 positively correlates with cardiovascular disease predictor algorithms and biomarker in rheumatoid arthritis patients.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Cardiovascular disease risk assessment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A scoping review.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Article
- CXCL9 and NT-proBNP, a notable link between inflammatory mediator and cardiovascular disease biomarker in rheumatoid arthritis.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Article
- Sex-Related Differences in the Prevalence of Classical, Non-Classical Risk Factors and Management of the Chronic Coronary Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Chronic β-adrenergic stress contributes to cardiomyopathy in rodents with collagen-induced arthritis.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2023Article
- Rheumatoid arthritis study of the Egyptian College of Rheumatology (ECR): nationwide presentation and worldwide stance.Rheumatology international · 2023Article
- Relationship between rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular comorbidity, causation or co-occurrence: A Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- Dyslipidemia in rheumatoid arthritis: the possible mechanisms.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2022Review
- The Impaired Elasticity of Large Arteries in Systemic Sclerosis Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most frequent inflammatory rheumatic diseases, having a considerably increased prevalence of mortality and morbidity due to cardiovascular disease (CVD). RA patients have an augmented risk for ischemic and non-ischemic heart disease. Increased cardiovascular (CV) risk is related to disease activity and chronic inflammation. Traditional risk factors and RA-related characteristics participate in vascular involvement, inducing subclinical changes in coronary microcirculation. RA is considered an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). Endothelial dysfunction is a precocious marker of atherosclerosis (ATS). Pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNFα, IL-1, and IL-6) play an important role in synovial inflammation and ATS progression. Therefore, targeting inflammation is essential to controlling RA and preventing CVD. Present guidelines emphasize the importance of disease control, but studies show that RA- treatment has a different influence on CV risk. Based on the excessive risk for CV events in RA, permanent evaluation of CVD in these patients is critical. CVD risk calculators, designed for the general population, do not use RA-related predictive determinants; also, new scores that take into account RA-derived factors have restricted validity, with none of them encompassing imaging modalities or specific biomarkers involved in RA activity.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.