Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34685231›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Improving UV Curing in Organosolv Lignin-Containing Photopolymers for Stereolithography by Reduction and Acylation.

Jordan T Sutton, Kalavathy Rajan, David P Harper, Stephen C Chmely

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jordan T SuttonCenter for Renewable Carbon, The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Kalavathy RajanCenter for Renewable Carbon, The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1837-1235
David P HarperCenter for Renewable Carbon, The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2783-5406
Stephen C ChmelyDepartment of Ag & Bio Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USKnoxville College · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

USDOT and Southeastern Sun Grant Center DTOS59-07-G-00050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent successes in incorporating lignin into photoactive resins, lignin photo-properties can be detrimental to its application in UV-curable photopolymers, especially in specialized engineered resins for use in stereolithography printing. We report on chemical modification techniques employed to reduce UV absorption by lignin and the resulting mechanical, thermal, and cure properties of these modified lignin materials. Lignin was modified using reduction and acylation reactions and incorporated into a 3D printable resin formulation. UV-Vis absorption at the 3D printing range of 405 nm was reduced in all modified lignins compared to the unmodified sample by 25% to ≥ 60%. Resins made with the modified lignins showed an increase in stiffness and strength with lower thermal stability. Studying these techniques is an important step in developing lignin for use in UV-curing applications and further the effort to valorize lignin towards commercial use.

Indexed as

3D printingadditive manufacturingligninresinstereolithography

Identifiers

PMID34685231
PMCPMC8539641
OpenAlexW3205825412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.