Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34685216›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

The Impact of Carbon Nanofibres on the Interfacial Properties of CFRPs Produced with Sized Carbon Fibres.

Zhenxue Zhang, Xiaoying Li, Simon Jestin, Stefania Termine, Aikaterini-Flora Trompeta, Andreia Araújo, Raquel M Santos, Costas Charitidis, Hanshan Dong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Zhenxue ZhangSchool of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0083-7025
Xiaoying LiSchool of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6449-1505
Simon JestinCANOE, Le Centre Technologique Nouvelle Aquitaine Composites & Matériaux Avancés, Bât CHEMINNOV-ENSCBP, 33600 Pessac, France.
Stefania TermineResearch Lab of Advanced, Composites, Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology (R-NanoLab), School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 10682 Athens, Greece.
Aikaterini-Flora TrompetaResearch Lab of Advanced, Composites, Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology (R-NanoLab), School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 10682 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6921-749X
Andreia AraújoMaterials and Composite Structures Unit, Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (INEGI), 4000-014 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7786-6951
Raquel M SantosMaterials and Composite Structures Unit, Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (INEGI), 4000-014 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1050-1808
Costas CharitidisResearch Lab of Advanced, Composites, Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology (R-NanoLab), School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 10682 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1367-7603
Hanshan DongSchool of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
National Technical University of Athens · GRUniversity of Birmingham · GBInstitute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Mangement · PTLaboratoire des Matériaux Avancés · FRPortuguese Air Transportations (Portugal) · PT

Funding

European Union 760779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, different amounts of CNFs were added into a complex formulation to coat the CFs surfaces via sizing in order to enhance the bonding between the fibre and the resin in the CF-reinforced polymer composites. The sized CFs bundles were characterised by SEM and Raman. The nanomechanical properties of the composite materials produced were assessed by the nanoindentation test. The interfacial properties of the fibre and resin were evaluated by a push-out method developed on nanoindentation. The average interfacial shear strength of the fibre/matrix interface could be calculated by the critical load, sheet thickness and fibre diameter. The contact angle measurements and resin spreadability were performed prior to nanoindentation to investigate the wetting properties of the fibre. After the push-out tests, the characterisation via optical microscopy/SEM was carried out to ratify the results. It was found the CFs sizing with CNFs (1 to 10 wt%) could generally increase the interfacial shear strength but it was more cost-effective with a small amount of evenly distributed CNFs on CFs.

Indexed as

carbon fibre-reinforced compositeCNFcontact anglenanoindentationpush-out

Identifiers

PMID34685216
PMCPMC8541048
OpenAlexW3205604571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.