Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34685167›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Effect of Sn Doping on Pd Electro-Catalysts for Enhanced Electro-Catalytic Activity towards Methanol and Ethanol Electro-Oxidation in Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells.

Cyril Tlou Selepe, Sandile Surprise Gwebu, Thabo Matthews, Tebogo Abigail Mashola, Ludwe Luther Sikeyi, Memory Zikhali, Nobanathi Wendy Maxakato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. PdNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cyril Tlou SelepeDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-4526-1805
Sandile Surprise GwebuDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4365-4077
Thabo MatthewsDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9766-2144
Tebogo Abigail MasholaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3496-6885
Ludwe Luther SikeyiMolecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3917-4983
Memory ZikhaliDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4722-578X
Nobanathi Wendy MaxakatoDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5756-4814

Funding

National Research Foundation of South Africa NRF-TTK 118148University Research Council, and Department of Science and Technology and National Nanoscience Postgraduate Teaching and Training Programme NNPTTP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon nano-onions (CNOs) were successfully synthesized by employing the flame pyrolysis (FP) method, using flaxseed oil as a carbon source. The alcohol reduction method was used to prepare Pd/CNOs and Pd-Sn/CNOs electro-catalysts, with ethylene glycol as the solvent and reduction agent. The metal-nanoparticles were supported on the CNO surface without adjusting the pH of the solution. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images reveal CNOs with concentric graphite ring morphology, and also PdSn nanoparticles supported on the CNOs. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) patterns confirm that CNOs are amorphous and show the characteristic diffraction peaks of Pd. There is a shifting of Pd diffraction peaks to lower angles upon the addition of Sn compared to Pd/CNOs. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results also confirm the doping of Pd with Sn to form a PdSn alloy. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) displays oxygen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, and carbonyl, which facilitates the dispersion of Pd and Sn nanoparticles. Raman spectrum displays two prominent peaks of carbonaceous materials which correspond to the D and G bands. The Pd-Sn/CNOs electro-catalyst demonstrates improved electro-oxidation of methanol and ethanol performance compared to Pd/CNOs and commercial Pd/C electro-catalysts under alkaline conditions.

Indexed as

carbon nano-onionselectro-catalystethanolfuel cellsmethanolpalladiumtin

Identifiers

PMID34685167
PMCPMC8537662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.