ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021
From Bubbles to Nanobubbles.
Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Smaller Oxygen Nanobubbles More Effectively Suppress Colitis and Colon Carcinogenesis than Larger Oxygen Nanobubbles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Dissolution Enhancement of Lycopene Compacts by Liquisolid Technique.Turkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025Article
- Aptamers as a New Frontier in Molecular Cancer Imaging Technologies.Chemical & biomedical imaging · 2025Review
- The Existence and Stability Mechanism of Bulk Nanobubbles: A Review.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Enhancing tomato fruit antioxidant potential through hydrogen nanobubble irrigation.Horticulture research · 2024Article
- Effect of chemical species and temperature on the stability of air nanobubbles.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Nanobubble Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Imaging: A Review.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Nanobubbles are classified into surface and bulk. The main difference between them is that the former is immobile, whereas the latter is mobile. The existence of sNBs has already been proven by atomic force microscopy, but the existence of bNBs is still open to discussion; there are strong indications, however, of its existence. The longevity of NBs is a long-standing problem. Theories as to the stability of sNBs reside on their immobile nature, whereas for bNBs, the landscape is not clear at the moment. In this preliminary communication, we explore the possibility of stabilizing a bNB by Brownian motion. It is shown that a fractal walk under specific conditions may leave the size of the bubble invariant.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.