Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684998›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Polarization-Independent Optoelectronic Modulator Based on Graphene Ridge Structure.

Shiliang Guo, Xin Li, Zechen Guo, Xingtao Zhao, Shuhan Meng, Zhiquan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shiliang GuoSchool of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2033-6807
Xin LiSchool of Mathematics & Information Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Zechen GuoSchool of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Xingtao ZhaoSchool of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Shuhan MengSchool of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Zhiquan LiSchool of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.

Funding

Local Science and Technology Development Fund Projects Guided by the Central Government of China 206Z0401GLocal Science and Technology Development Fund Projects Guided by the Central Government of China 206Z1703G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a polarization-independent optoelectronic modulator based on the electrical absorption effect of graphene. Firstly, we use the simulation software COMSOL Multiphysics to design the structure, and find via changing the applied voltage on both ends of the graphene that the equivalent refractive index of graphene can be changed, thus changing the light absorption capacity of the modulator. The waveguides in the transverse magnetic (TM) and transverse electric (TE) modes have almost the same extinction coefficient by making a double-layer graphene ridge structure in the center of the silicon-based waveguide, which can achieve approaching modulation depth in the TM and TE modes. At 1550 nm wavelength, the two-dimensional cross-section of the structure is analyzed by the FEM method using COMSOL Multiphysics to obtain the effective refractive index of the structure. The simulation results show that when the distance between the double-layer graphene isolation layer is

Indexed as

grapheneoptoelectronic modulatorpolarization-independentridge structure

Identifiers

PMID34684998
PMCPMC8540750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.