Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684847›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Aged Brains Express Less Melanocortin Receptors, Which Correlates with Age-Related Decline of Cognitive Functions.

Yang Zhou, Monica K Chawla, Jose L Rios-Monterrosa, Lingzhi Wang, Marc A Zempare, Victor J Hruby, Carol A Barnes, Minying Cai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Skin Cancer Microenvironment: What We Can Learn from Skin Aging?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yang ZhouDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5199-156X
Monica K ChawlaEvelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Jose L Rios-MonterrosaDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1843-9076
Lingzhi WangDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Marc A ZempareEvelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Victor J HrubyDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Carol A BarnesEvelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Minying CaiDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9504-2091
University of Arizona · US

Funding

University of Arizona's Initiative for Maximizing Student Development (IMSD)T32GM139779 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FRANS E TAX · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139779NIH HHS DK017420NIH HHS GM108040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain G-protein coupled receptors have been hypothesized to be potential targets for maintaining or restoring cognitive function in normal aged individuals or in patients with neurodegenerative disease. A number of recent reports suggest that activation of melanocortin receptors (MCRs) in the brain can significantly improve cognitive functions of normal rodents and of different rodent models of the Alzheimer's disease. However, the potential impact of normative aging on the expression of MCRs and their potential roles for modulating cognitive function remains to be elucidated. In the present study, we first investigated the expression of these receptors in six different brain regions of young (6 months) and aged (23 months) rats following assessment of their cognitive status. Correlation analysis was further performed to reveal potential contributions of MCR subtypes to spatial learning and memory. Our results revealed statistically significant correlations between the expression of several MCR subtypes in the frontal cortex/hypothalamus and the hippocampus regions and the rats' performance in spatial learning and memory only in the aged rats. These findings support the hypothesis that aging has a direct impact on the expression and function of MCRs, establishing MCRs as potential drug targets to alleviate aging-induced decline of cognitive function.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCognitionFrontal LobeHypothalamusLearningMaleMemoryNeurodegenerative DiseasesRatsRats, Inbred F344Receptors, MelanocortinReceptors, Melanocortinagingcognitive declinefrontal cortexhippocampusMC1RMC3RMC4RMC5Rmelanocortin receptor

Identifiers

PMID34684847
PMCPMC8541441
OpenAlexW3206614352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.