Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684720›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Neuroinflammation Modulation via α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor and Its Chaperone, RIC-3.

Tehila Mizrachi, Adi Vaknin-Dembinsky, Talma Brenner, Millet Treinin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tehila MizrachiThe Agnes Ginges Center for Human Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, Hadassah University Hospital, Hebrew University Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
Adi Vaknin-DembinskyThe Agnes Ginges Center for Human Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, Hadassah University Hospital, Hebrew University Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
Talma BrennerThe Agnes Ginges Center for Human Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, Hadassah University Hospital, Hebrew University Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
Millet TreininDepartment of Medical Neurobiology, Hadassah Medical School, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2625-2850
Hadassah Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are widely expressed in or on various cell types and have diverse functions. In immune cells nAChRs regulate proliferation, differentiation and cytokine release. Specifically, activation of the α7 nAChR reduces inflammation as part of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. Here we review numerous effects of α7 nAChR activation on immune cell function and differentiation. Further, we also describe evidence implicating this receptor and its chaperone RIC-3 in diseases of the central nervous system and in neuroinflammation, focusing on multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Deregulated neuroinflammation due to dysfunction of α7 nAChR provides one explanation for involvement of this receptor and of RIC-3 in neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we also provide evidence implicating α7 nAChRs and RIC-3 in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) involving neuroinflammation. Besides, we will describe the therapeutic implications of activating the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway for diseases involving neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsHumansInflammationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesNervous System DiseasesNeuroimmunomodulationSignal Transductionalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesRIC3 protein, humanAlzheimer’s diseasecholinergic anti-inflammatory pathwayexperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitismultiple sclerosisneuroinflammationParkinson’s diseaseRIC-3α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Identifiers

PMID34684720
PMCPMC8539643
OpenAlexW3206949312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.