Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684694›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Effect of Wall Material Type on the Encapsulation Efficiency and Oxidative Stability of Fish Oils.

Khaled A Selim, Salman S Alharthi, Abdelmonam M Abu El-Hassan, Nady A Elneairy, Laila A Rabee, Adel G Abdel-Razek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Microencapsulation ofRSC advances · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Khaled A SelimDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum 6351, Egypt.
Salman S AlharthiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1726-1752
Abdelmonam M Abu El-HassanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum 6351, Egypt.
Nady A ElneairyDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum 6351, Egypt.
Laila A RabeeDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum 6351, Egypt.
Adel G Abdel-RazekDepartment of Fats and Oils, National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1656-1358
Fayoum University · EGNational Research Centre · EGTaif University · SA

Funding

Fayoum University Fayoum UniversityTaif University TURSP-2020/90
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fish oil is the primary source of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, which are important nutrients that assist in the prevention and treatment of heart disease and have many health benefits. It also contains vitamins that are lipid-soluble, such as vitamins A and D. This work aimed to determine how the wall material composition influenced the encapsulation efficiency and oxidative stability of omega fish oils in spray-dried microcapsules. In this study, mackerel, sardine waste oil, and sand smelt fish oil were encapsulated in three different wall materials (whey protein, gum Arabic (AG), and maltodextrin) by conventional spray-drying. The effect of the different wall materials on the encapsulation efficiency (EE), flowability, and oxidative stability of encapsulated oils during storage at 4 °C was investigated. All three encapsulating agents provided a highly protective effect against the oxidative deterioration of the encapsulated oils. Whey protein was found to be the most effective encapsulated agent comparing to gum Arabic and maltodextrin. The results indicated that whey protein recorded the highest encapsulation efficiency compared to the gum Arabic and maltodextrin in all encapsulated samples with EE of 71.71%, 68.61%, and 64.71% for sand smelt, mackerel, and sardine oil, respectively. Unencapsulated fish oil samples (control) recorded peroxide values (PV) of 33.19, 40.64, and 47.76 meq/kg oil for sand smelt, mackerel, and sardine oils after 35 days of storage, while all the encapsulated samples showed PV less than 10 in the same storage period. It could be concluded that all the encapsulating agents provided a protective effect to the encapsulated fish oil and elongated the shelf life of it comparing to the untreated oil sample (control). The results suggest that encapsulation of fish oil is beneficial for its oxidative stability and its uses in the production of functional foods.

Indexed as

AnimalsCapsulesDrug CompoundingFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsGum ArabicOxidation-ReductionPolysaccharidesWhey ProteinsCapsulesFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsGum ArabicmaltodextrinPolysaccharidesWhey Proteinsencapsulationfish oilomega-3oxidative stabilityspray drying

Identifiers

PMID34684694
PMCPMC8538360
OpenAlexW3205869918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.