Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684649›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2021

Hospital Food Service Strategies to Improve Food Intakes among Inpatients: A Systematic Review.

Noor Suzana Osman, Norazmir Md Nor, Mohd Shazali Md Sharif, Syahrul Bariah Abdul Hamid, Syafiqah Rahamat

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Alignment of Australian Hospital Nutrition Standards With National and International Evidence-Based Guidelines: A Scoping Review.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Patient expectations and understanding of hospital food service provision when declaring a food allergy.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Noor Suzana OsmanFaculty of Health Sciences, Puncak Alam Campus, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia.
Norazmir Md NorFaculty of Health Sciences, Puncak Alam Campus, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4594-4115
Mohd Shazali Md SharifFaculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Puncak Alam Campus, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia.
Syahrul Bariah Abdul HamidFaculty of Health Sciences, Puncak Alam Campus, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia.
Syafiqah RahamatFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5026-355X
Universiti Teknologi MARA · MYInternational Islamic University Malaysia · MYUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

Universiti Teknologi MARA 600-RMC/GIP 5/3 (015/2021)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review aims to identify hospital food service strategies to improve food consumption among hospitalized patients. A systematic search that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was manually conducted through Web of Science and Scopus by an author, and the ambiguities were clarified by two senior authors. The quality assessment was separately conducted by two authors, and the ambiguities were clarified with all the involved authors. Qualitative synthesis was used to analyze and summarized the findings. A total of 2432 articles were identified by searching the databases, and 36 studies were included. The majority of the studies applied menu modifications and meal composition interventions (

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorFood Service, HospitalHumansMealsNutritional StatusOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient Satisfactionfood intakefoodservicehospitalinterventionmalnutrition

Identifiers

PMID34684649
PMCPMC8537902
OpenAlexW3207456622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.