Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684600›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2021

Effectiveness of a Motivational Nutritional Intervention through Social Networks 2.0 to Increase Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Improve Lung Function in Active Smokers: The DIET Study, a Randomized, Controlled and Parallel Clinical Trial in Primary Care.

Patricia Salamanca-González, Rosa Maria Valls-Zamora, Anna Pedret-Figuerola, Mar Sorlí-Aguilar, Antoni Santigosa-Ayala, Roxana-Elena Catalin, Meritxell Pallejà-Millán, Rosa Solà-Alberich, Francisco Martin-Lujan, The Cenit Research Group Investigators

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02151669 (EFFECT OF A MEDITERRANEAN DIET INTERVENTION IN PULMONARY FUNCTION IN SMOKERS), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02151669 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of a mediterranean diet intervention in pulmonary function in smokers: a multicenter randomized clinical trial in primary care centers

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundacio d'Investigacio en Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol i GurinaRan2013 to 2016Enrolled80ConditionsPulmonary FunctionArmsMediterranean Diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia Salamanca-GonzálezFunctional Nutrition, Oxidation and Cardiovascular Disease Group (NFOC-SALUT), Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de La Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9606-6762
Rosa Maria Valls-ZamoraFunctional Nutrition, Oxidation and Cardiovascular Disease Group (NFOC-SALUT), Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de La Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3351-0942
Anna Pedret-FiguerolaFunctional Nutrition, Oxidation and Cardiovascular Disease Group (NFOC-SALUT), Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de La Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201 Reus, Spain.
Mar Sorlí-AguilarCENIT Research Group, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP JGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 587, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
Antoni Santigosa-AyalaCENIT Research Group, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP JGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 587, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
Roxana-Elena CatalinCENIT Research Group, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP JGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 587, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7031-3489
Meritxell Pallejà-MillánDepartament de Medicina i Ciències de La Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1985-8894
Rosa Solà-AlberichFunctional Nutrition, Oxidation and Cardiovascular Disease Group (NFOC-SALUT), Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de La Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201 Reus, Spain.
Francisco Martin-LujanCENIT Research Group, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP JGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 587, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
The Cenit Research Group Investigators
Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol · ESDepartament de Salut · ES

Funding

Department of Health SLT002/16/00155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiet can help preserve lung function in smokers, as well as aid individuals who avoid smoking. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutritional intervention, using the Social Networks 2.0 tool, to increase adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) and improve lung function in smokers without prior respiratory disease.

methodsA randomized controlled parallel design was used. The participants were assigned to either the intervention or control group. Data from representative smokers without respiratory disease (

resultsA comparison of the variables at the end of the study between the control and intervention groups showed that the intervention significantly increased adherence to the MD based on the MEDAS questionnaire (0.69 (2.1) vs. 2.05 (2.03);

conclusionsA nutritional intervention based on a dietetic-nutritional education program resulted in a significant increase in adherence to the MD. However, some evidence suggests that an MD dietary intervention can improve lung function, but in our study, we were not able to demonstrate this. Further research is needed to obtain more robust data and confirm a possible benefit of the program before it can be extended to general practice.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanMotivationPatient ComplianceRespiratory Function TestsSmokersSocial NetworkingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLungMaleMiddle Agedlung diseaseMediterranean dietnutritional interventionprimary care centers

Identifiers

PMID34684600
PMCPMC8538243
OpenAlexW3205658727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.